介词 - 状态和影响的介词

这些介词表示人或事物的状态或条件，或指定影响它们的因素。

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[介词]

used to describe a condition or state of being

在, 处于

Ex: The project is currently at a standstill .该项目目前**处于**停滞状态。

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[介词]

used to indicate being in a particular situation, mood, or physical state

在, 里

Ex: The team was in high spirits after the win.胜利后，团队**处于**高昂的情绪中。

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near

[介词]

used to indicate being close to a particular state or condition

接近, 濒临

Ex: The country is near economic collapse due to the ongoing crisis .由于持续的危机，该国**接近**经济崩溃。

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under

[介词]

being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change

在...过程中, 在...之下

Ex: The road is under construction .这条路**正在**建设中。

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on the brink of

[介词]

very close to doing or experiencing something, especially something significant or critical

濒临, 即将

Ex: The company is on the brink of bankruptcy due to mounting debts .由于债务不断增加，该公司**濒临**破产。

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on the verge of

[介词]

very close to a particular state, situation, or event, often with the implication that it is about to happen or reach a certain point

濒临, 即将

Ex: They were on the verge of giving up when they finally found the solution .他们**即将**放弃时，终于找到了解决方案。

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on the cusp of

[介词]

at the starting point of a major development or change

在...的边缘, 在...的开端

Ex: As graduation approached, Sarah felt like she was on the cusp, ready to embark on a new chapter in her life.随着毕业的临近，莎拉感觉自己正**处于**人生新篇章的**起点**。

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[介词]

under the influence of a drug or intoxicating substance

在...之下, 上

Ex: They caught him driving while on narcotics .他们抓住他在**服用**麻醉药时开车。

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off

[介词]

used to indicate abstaining from or suspending an activity or habit

她已经一个月没吃糖了。, 她戒糖已经一个月了。

Ex: They 've been off meat since January .他们从一月份开始就**不吃**肉了。

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under

[介词]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

在...之下, 在...的统治下

Ex: Citizens lived under a harsh dictatorship .公民生活在严酷的独裁统治**之下**。

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over

[介词]

used to express having power or influence in relation to something or someone

在...上, 超过

Ex: The committee holds sway over key hiring decisions .委员会**对**关键招聘决定有影响力。

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介词 - 状态和影响的介词