pattern

介词 - 状态和影响的介词

这些介词表示人或事物的状态或条件,或指定影响它们的因素。

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Categorized English Prepositions
at
[介词]

used to describe a condition or state of being

在, 处于

在, 处于

Ex: The project is at a standstill .
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in
[介词]

used to indicate being in a particular situation, mood, or physical state

Ex: The child in awe of the magician 's tricks .
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near
[介词]

used to indicate being close to a particular state or condition

接近, 近乎

接近, 近乎

Ex: The country near economic collapse due to the ongoing crisis .
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under
[介词]

being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change

Ex: The road under construction .
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very close to doing or experiencing something, especially something significant or critical

在……边缘, 接近……

在……边缘, 接近……

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very close to a particular state, situation, or event, often with the implication that it is about to happen or reach a certain point

即将, 濒临

即将, 濒临

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at the starting point of a major development or change

在……的边缘, 处于……的起点

在……的边缘, 处于……的起点

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on
[介词]

under the influence of a drug or intoxicating substance

Ex: They caught him driving on narcotics .
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off
[介词]

used to indicate the state of abstaining from or being free from the effects or influence of that substance

脱离, 不再使用

脱离, 不再使用

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under
[介词]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

Ex: Citizens under a harsh dictatorship .
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over
[介词]

used to express a position of influence, control, or authority over a person, group, or situation

控制, 影响

控制, 影响

Ex: The director has over the creative direction of the project .
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