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Preposições - Preposições de Estado e Influência

Essas preposições indicam o estado ou as condições de uma pessoa ou coisa ou especificam os fatores que as influenciam.

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Categorized English Prepositions
at
[preposição]

used to describe a condition or state of being

em, num

em, num

Ex: The project is at a standstill .
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in
[preposição]

used to indicate being in a particular situation, mood, or physical state

Ex: The team was in high spirits after the win.
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near
[preposição]

used to indicate being close to a particular state or condition

perto de, próximo de

perto de, próximo de

Ex: The country near economic collapse due to the ongoing crisis .
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under
[preposição]

being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change

Ex: The road under construction .
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on the brink of
[preposição]

very close to doing or experiencing something, especially something significant or critical

à beira de, no limiar de

à beira de, no limiar de

Ex: The company on the brink of bankruptcy due to mounting debts .
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on the verge of
[preposição]

very close to a particular state, situation, or event, often with the implication that it is about to happen or reach a certain point

à beira de, prestes a

à beira de, prestes a

Ex: They were on the verge of giving up when they finally found the solution.
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on the cusp of
[preposição]

at the starting point of a major development or change

no limiar de, à beira de

no limiar de, à beira de

Ex: As graduation approached, Sarah felt like she was on the cusp, ready to embark on a new chapter in her life.
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on
[preposição]

under the influence of a drug or intoxicating substance

Ex: They caught him driving on narcotics .
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off
[preposição]

used to indicate the state of abstaining from or being free from the effects or influence of that substance

livre de, abstendo-se de

livre de, abstendo-se de

Ex: They 've off meat since January .
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under
[preposição]

being subject to the rule, authority, or governance of something or someone

Ex: Citizens under a harsh dictatorship .
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over
[preposição]

used to express a position of influence, control, or authority over a person, group, or situation

sobre, acima de

sobre, acima de

Ex: The committee over key hiring decisions .
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