حروف اضافه - حروف اضافه دولت و نفوذ

used to describe a condition or state of being

در, بر

used to indicate being in or surrounded by a particular condition or state

در, در حال

used to indicate being close to a particular state or condition

نزدیک به, در آستانه

used to indicate being in the process of a particular action, treatment, or change

در حال, زیر

very close to doing or experiencing something, especially something significant or critical

در آستانه, در لبۀ

very close to a particular state, situation, or event, often with the implication that it is about to happen or reach a certain point

در آستانه‌ی

at the starting point of a major development or change

در آستانه

used to express the state of being influenced or affected by something, such as a substance or external factor

بر روی, در حال

used to indicate the state of abstaining from or being free from the effects or influence of that substance

از, بدون

used to indicate being subject to the authority, control, or rule of someone or something

تحت, زیر

used to express a position of influence, control, or authority over a person, group, or situation

برتر بر, کنترل بر