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A2级单词表 - 必备的反义形容词

在这里,你将学习一些基本的英语形容词及其反义词,如“满和空”、“简单和困难”,为A2级学习者准备。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
full
full
[形容词]

having no space left

满的, 饱满

满的, 饱满

Ex: The bus was full, so we had to stand in the aisle during the journey. 
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empty
empty
[形容词]

with no one or nothing inside

空的, 无人

空的, 无人

Ex: The empty gas tank left them stranded on the side of the road, miles from the nearest gas station. 
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necessary
necessary
[形容词]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

必要的, 必需的

必要的, 必需的

Ex: Proper hydration is necessary for maintaining good health. 
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unnecessary
unnecessary
[形容词]

not needed at all or more than what is required

不必要的, 多余的

不必要的, 多余的

Ex: Adding extra sugar to the recipe would be unnecessary since it's already sweet enough. 

在食谱中添加额外的糖会是不必要的,因为它已经足够甜了。

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simple
simple
[形容词]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

简单, 容易

简单, 容易

Ex: The instructions were simple to follow, with clear steps outlined. 
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hard
hard
[形容词]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

难的, 困难的

难的, 困难的

Ex: Completing a marathon is hard, but many people train hard to achieve this goal. 
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maximum
maximum
[形容词]

indicating the greatest or highest possible amount, quantity, or degree

最大的, 最高的

最大的, 最高的

Ex: The website allows users to upload files up to a maximum size of 10 megabytes. 
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minimum
minimum
[形容词]

having the least or smallest amount possible

最小的, 最低的

最小的, 最低的

Ex: The minimum amount needed for entry is $10. 
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near
near
[形容词]

not far from a place

近的, 附近的

近的, 附近的

Ex: They found a restaurant near the office for lunch. 
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far
far
[形容词]

situated at a considerable distance in space

远的,  遥远的

远的, 遥远的

Ex: From the hilltop, they admired the far peaks outlined against the sky. 
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common
common
[形容词]

regular and without any exceptional features

普通的, 常见的

普通的, 常见的

Ex: Her style was simple and common, perfect for everyday wear. 

她的风格简单而普通,非常适合日常穿着。

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uncommon
uncommon
[形容词]

not happening or found often

不常见的, 稀有的

不常见的, 稀有的

Ex: His uncommon talent for solving complex problems impressed everyone. 

他解决复杂问题的罕见才能给每个人留下了深刻的印象。

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busy
busy
[形容词]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

忙碌的, 繁忙的

忙碌的, 繁忙的

Ex: The event planner became exceptionally busy with coordinating logistics and ensuring everything ran smoothly. 
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free
free
[形容词]

having no particular plans or tasks

空闲的, 自由的

空闲的, 自由的

Ex: They decided to take advantage of the free time and spontaneously went on a road trip. 
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lazy
lazy
[形容词]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

懒惰的, 懒散的

懒惰的, 懒散的

Ex: The employee's lazy work ethic resulted in missed deadlines and subpar performance evaluations. 

员工懒惰的工作态度导致了错过截止日期和表现评价不佳。

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hardworking
hardworking
[形容词]

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

勤奋的, 努力的

勤奋的, 努力的

Ex: His hardworking nature earned him recognition and praise from his colleagues. 

他勤奋的天性为他赢得了同事们的认可和赞扬。

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relaxing
relaxing
[形容词]

helping our body or mind rest

放松的, 舒缓的

放松的, 舒缓的

Ex: The warm, bubbling water in the hot tub was incredibly relaxing, easing tense muscles. 

按摩浴缸中温暖、冒泡的水令人难以置信地放松,缓解了紧张的肌肉。

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stressful
stressful
[形容词]

causing mental or emotional strain or worry due to pressure or demands

有压力的, 令人担忧的

有压力的, 令人担忧的

Ex: Waiting for the test results was a stressful time for the patient and their family. 

等待测试结果对患者及其家人来说是一段压力重重的时光。

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dumb
dumb
[形容词]

lacking intelligence or the ability to think clearly

愚蠢的, 笨的

愚蠢的, 笨的

Ex: Don't be dumb – put on sunscreen before you burn. 

别傻了 – 在晒伤前涂上防晒霜。

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comfortable
comfortable
[形容词]

(of an object) making you feel relaxed because of it is warm or soft and does not hurt the body

舒适的, 舒服的

舒适的, 舒服的

Ex: The car's comfortable seats made the long drive much more enjoyable. 

汽车舒适的座椅让长途驾驶变得更加愉快。

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uncomfortable
uncomfortable
[形容词]

(of clothes, furniture, etc.) unpleasant to use or wear

不舒服的

不舒服的

Ex: The old chair was so uncomfortable that no one wanted to sit in it. 

那把旧椅子太不舒服了,以至于没人想坐在上面。

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direct
direct
[形容词]

going from one place to another in a straight line without stopping or changing direction

直接的, 不停

直接的, 不停

Ex: She prefers to take the direct path through the forest rather than the winding trails. 
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indirect
indirect
[形容词]

not going in a straight line or the shortest way

间接的, 迂回的

间接的, 迂回的

Ex: The indirect route through the mountains offered breathtaking views but was challenging to navigate. 

穿过山脉的间接路线提供了令人叹为观止的景色,但难以导航。

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special
special
[形容词]

different or better than what is normal

特别, 特殊

特别, 特殊

Ex: The special occasion called for a celebration with family and friends. 
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ordinary
ordinary
[形容词]

not unusual or different in any way

普通的, 平凡的

普通的, 平凡的

Ex: The movie plot was ordinary, following a predictable storyline with no surprises. 
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famous
famous
[形容词]

known by a lot of people

著名的, 有名的

著名的, 有名的

Ex: The famous author's novels have been translated into multiple languages. 

这位著名作家的小说已被翻译成多种语言。

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unknown
unknown
[形容词]

(of a person) not known by many people

未知的, 无名的

未知的, 无名的

Ex: Despite her talent, the singer remained relatively unknown until her song went viral on social media. 
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deep
deep
[形容词]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

深的

深的

Ex: They drilled a hole that was two meters deep to reach the underground pipes. 
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shallow
shallow
[形容词]

having only a short distance from the surface, edge, or opening to the bottom or innermost part

Ex: Emma planted the seeds in a shallow container. 
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