pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى A2 - الصفات المتضادة الأساسية

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الصفات الأساسية في اللغة الإنجليزية وعكسها، مثل "ممتلئ وفارغ"، "بسيط وصعب"، معدّة لمتعلمي المستوى A2.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR A2 Vocabulary
full
full
[صفة]

having no space left

ممتلئ, كامل

ممتلئ, كامل

Ex: The storage container was full to the brim with old clothes and belongings. 
empty
empty
[صفة]

with no one or nothing inside

فارغ, مهجور

فارغ, مهجور

Ex: The empty suitcase sat in the corner, waiting to be filled with clothes for the trip. 
necessary
necessary
[صفة]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

ضروري, لازم

ضروري, لازم

Ex: Proper hydration is necessary for maintaining good health. 
unnecessary
unnecessary
[صفة]

not needed at all or more than what is required

غير ضروري, زائد عن الحاجة

غير ضروري, زائد عن الحاجة

Ex: Using overly complicated language in the presentation was unnecessary; the audience would have understood simpler terms. 

كان استخدام لغة معقدة للغاية في العرض التقديمي غير ضروري؛ كان الجمهور سيفهم مصطلحات أبسط.

simple
simple
[صفة]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

بسيط, سهل

بسيط, سهل

Ex: Solving the puzzle was simple; it only required logical thinking and observation. 
hard
hard
[صفة]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

صعب, شاق

صعب, شاق

Ex: Performing surgery is hard and requires precise skills and years of medical training. 
maximum
maximum
[صفة]

indicating the greatest or highest possible amount, quantity, or degree

أقصى, الأعلى

أقصى, الأعلى

Ex: She received the maximum score on the exam, demonstrating her mastery of the subject. 
minimum
minimum
[صفة]

having the least or smallest amount possible

الحد الأدنى, الأقل

الحد الأدنى, الأقل

Ex: She earned the minimum wage for her part-time job at the café. 
near
near
[صفة]

not far from a place

قريب, مجاور

قريب, مجاور

Ex: She moved to the near city to be closer to her workplace. 
far
far
[صفة]

situated at a considerable distance in space

بعيد,  نائي

بعيد, نائي

Ex: A lighthouse marked the far end of the rocky coastline. 
common
common
[صفة]

regular and without any exceptional features

شائع, عادي

شائع, عادي

Ex: His response was so common that it didn’t stand out in the conversation. 

كان رده شائعًا جدًا لدرجة أنه لم يبرز في المحادثة.

uncommon
uncommon
[صفة]

not happening or found often

غير شائع, نادر

غير شائع, نادر

Ex: Snowfall is uncommon in this region. 

تساقط الثلوج غير شائع في هذه المنطقة.

busy
busy
[صفة]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

مشغول, منشغل

مشغول, منشغل

Ex: As a small business owner, Mark is always busy with managing orders, inventory, and customer inquiries. 
free
free
[صفة]

having no particular plans or tasks

حر, متاح

حر, متاح

Ex: The empty calendar on her phone signaled a rare opportunity to have a free day with no appointments or obligations. 
lazy
lazy
[صفة]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

كسول, خامل

كسول, خامل

Ex: The lazy student consistently skipped classes and failed to complete assignments on time. 

الطالب الكسول تخطى الدروس باستمرار وفشل في إكمال المهام في الوقت المحدد.

hardworking
hardworking
[صفة]

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

مجتهد, مثابر

مجتهد, مثابر

Ex: Their hardworking team completed the project ahead of schedule, thanks to their dedication. 

فريقهم المجتهد أكمل المشروع قبل الموعد المحدد، بفضل تفانيهم.

relaxing
relaxing
[صفة]

helping our body or mind rest

مريح, مهدئ

مريح, مهدئ

Ex: The soothing aroma of lavender essential oil filled the room, creating a relaxing atmosphere. 

ملأ العطر المهدئ لزيت اللافندر الأساسي الغرفة، مما خلق جوًا مريحًا.

stressful
stressful
[صفة]

causing mental or emotional strain or worry due to pressure or demands

مرهق, مقلق

مرهق, مقلق

Ex: Studying for exams is always stressful for students. 

الدراسة للامتحانات دائما مرهقة للطلاب.

dumb
dumb
[صفة]

lacking intelligence or the ability to think clearly

غبي, أحمق

غبي, أحمق

Ex: The dumb criminal left behind ample evidence, making it easy for the police to apprehend him. 

ترك المجرم الأحمق أدلة وافرة، مما سهل على الشرطة القبض عليه.

comfortable
comfortable
[صفة]

(of an object) making you feel relaxed because of it is warm or soft and does not hurt the body

مريح, مريحة

مريح, مريحة

Ex: The bed was made with soft, comfortable sheets that ensured a good night's sleep. 

تم صنع السرير بملاءات ناعمة و مريحة تضمن ليلة نوم جيدة.

uncomfortable

(of clothes, furniture, etc.) unpleasant to use or wear

غير مريح

غير مريح

Ex: She found the high heels uncomfortable to walk in, so she switched to flats. 

وجدت الكعب العالي غير مريح للمشي، لذا انتقلت إلى الأحذية المسطحة.

direct
direct
[صفة]

going from one place to another in a straight line without stopping or changing direction

مباشر, بدون توقف

مباشر, بدون توقف

Ex: Is there a direct train to Boston? 
indirect
indirect
[صفة]

not going in a straight line or the shortest way

غير مباشر, ملتو

غير مباشر, ملتو

Ex: The indirect path through the forest was longer but offered a more peaceful and serene experience. 

كان المسار غير المباشر عبر الغابة أطول ولكنه قدم تجربة أكثر سلامًا وصفاءً.

special
special
[صفة]

different or better than what is normal

خاص, مميز

خاص, مميز

Ex: They decorated the room with balloons to make it look special. 
ordinary
ordinary
[صفة]

not unusual or different in any way

عادي, مألوف

عادي, مألوف

Ex: His taste in clothing was ordinary, preferring simple and casual attire. 
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

unknown
unknown
[صفة]

(of a person) not known by many people

مجهول, غير معروف

مجهول, غير معروف

Ex: He was still an unknown actor at the time. 
deep
deep
[صفة]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

عميق

عميق

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
shallow
shallow
[صفة]

having only a short distance from the surface, edge, or opening to the bottom or innermost part

Ex: The road crosses the stream at a shallow point. 
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