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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ A2 - Tính Từ Trái Nghĩa Cơ Bản

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số tính từ tiếng Anh cơ bản và từ trái nghĩa của chúng, như "đầy và trống", "đơn giản và khó", được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ A2.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR A2 Vocabulary
full
full
[Tính từ]

having no space left

đầy, chật kín

đầy, chật kín

Ex: The restaurant was full, so we had to wait for a table to become available. 
empty
empty
[Tính từ]

with no one or nothing inside

trống rỗng, vắng vẻ

trống rỗng, vắng vẻ

Ex: The empty room echoed with every step, its walls bare and devoid of furniture. 
necessary
necessary
[Tính từ]

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

cần thiết, thiết yếu

cần thiết, thiết yếu

Ex: It is necessary to study for exams to achieve good grades. 
unnecessary
unnecessary
[Tính từ]

not needed at all or more than what is required

không cần thiết, thừa thãi

không cần thiết, thừa thãi

Ex: His comments during the meeting were unnecessary and only served to prolong the discussion. 
simple
simple
[Tính từ]

not involving difficulty in doing or understanding

đơn giản, dễ dàng

đơn giản, dễ dàng

Ex: The recipe was simple, requiring only a few ingredients and basic cooking techniques. 
hard
hard
[Tính từ]

needing a lot of skill or effort to do

khó, gian nan

khó, gian nan

Ex: Learning to play the piano at a professional level is hard and requires years of practice. 
maximum
maximum
[Tính từ]

indicating the greatest or highest possible amount, quantity, or degree

tối đa, cao nhất

tối đa, cao nhất

Ex: The maximum capacity of the venue is 500 people. 
minimum
minimum
[Tính từ]

having the least or smallest amount possible

tối thiểu, nhỏ nhất

tối thiểu, nhỏ nhất

Ex: The minimum requirement for admission to the program is a bachelor's degree. 
near
near
[Tính từ]

not far from a place

gần, sát

gần, sát

Ex: The near bus stop is convenient for commuting to work. 
far
far
[Tính từ]

situated at a considerable distance in space

xa,  xa xôi

xa, xa xôi

Ex: The village lay on the far side of the river, barely visible through the mist. 
common
common
[Tính từ]

regular and without any exceptional features

thông thường, phổ biến

thông thường, phổ biến

Ex: The meeting was filled with common tasks and discussions. 
uncommon
uncommon
[Tính từ]

not happening or found often

không phổ biến, hiếm

không phổ biến, hiếm

Ex: Seeing a shooting star in the city is uncommon due to light pollution. 
busy
busy
[Tính từ]

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

bận rộn, bận

bận rộn, bận

Ex: As a student, Jenny is always busy with assignments, exams, and extracurricular activities. 
free
free
[Tính từ]

having no particular plans or tasks

rảnh rỗi, tự do

rảnh rỗi, tự do

Ex: She enjoyed a free afternoon, allowing her to relax and read a book in the park. 
lazy
lazy
[Tính từ]

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

lười biếng, lười nhác

lười biếng, lười nhác

Ex: Her room was always messy because she was too lazy to tidy up after herself. 
hardworking
hardworking
[Tính từ]

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

chăm chỉ, siêng năng

chăm chỉ, siêng năng

Ex: She's a hardworking student, consistently dedicating herself to her studies. 
relaxing
relaxing
[Tính từ]

helping our body or mind rest

thư giãn, làm dịu

thư giãn, làm dịu

Ex: Spending the afternoon by the peaceful lake was relaxing, allowing her to unwind and recharge. 
stressful
stressful
[Tính từ]

causing mental or emotional strain or worry due to pressure or demands

căng thẳng, gây lo lắng

căng thẳng, gây lo lắng

Ex: The workload at her new job was incredibly stressful. 
dumb
dumb
[Tính từ]

lacking intelligence or the ability to think clearly

ngu ngốc, ngu xuẩn

ngu ngốc, ngu xuẩn

Ex: He's dumb for thinking he could get away with cheating on the test. 
comfortable
comfortable
[Tính từ]

(of an object) making you feel relaxed because of it is warm or soft and does not hurt the body

thoải mái, dễ chịu

thoải mái, dễ chịu

Ex: After a long day, I like to change into comfortable pajamas. 
uncomfortable
uncomfortable
[Tính từ]

(of clothes, furniture, etc.) unpleasant to use or wear

không thoải mái

không thoải mái

Ex: The tight jeans were uncomfortable to wear for long periods. 
direct
direct
[Tính từ]

going from one place to another in a straight line without stopping or changing direction

trực tiếp, không dừng

trực tiếp, không dừng

Ex: The direct route to the airport takes approximately twenty minutes by car. 
indirect
indirect
[Tính từ]

not going in a straight line or the shortest way

gián tiếp, vòng vo

gián tiếp, vòng vo

Ex: Taking the scenic route was enjoyable but more indirect than the highway. 
special
special
[Tính từ]

different or better than what is normal

đặc biệt, riêng biệt

đặc biệt, riêng biệt

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
ordinary
ordinary
[Tính từ]

not unusual or different in any way

thông thường, bình thường

thông thường, bình thường

Ex: His weekend routine was ordinary, consisting of household chores and relaxing at home. 
famous
famous
[Tính từ]

known by a lot of people

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

nổi tiếng, danh tiếng

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
unknown
unknown
[Tính từ]

(of a person) not known by many people

không xác định, ít được biết đến

không xác định, ít được biết đến

Ex: The band played in small venues for years, struggling to gain recognition and remain relatively unknown in the music industry. 
deep
deep
[Tính từ]

having a great distance from the surface to the bottom

sâu

sâu

Ex: The ocean is incredibly deep, with some parts reaching depths of over 36,000 feet. 
shallow
shallow
[Tính từ]

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

nông, nông cạn

nông, nông cạn

Ex: Be careful when diving into the shallow end of the pool to avoid hitting your head. 
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