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C2级单词表 - 惩罚

在这里,您将学习所有关于惩罚的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
gas chamber
gas chamber
[名词]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

毒气室, 气体室

毒气室, 气体室

Ex: The condemned criminal faced the grim reality of the gas chamber as the designated method of execution. 

被定罪的罪犯面对作为指定处决方法的毒气室的严峻现实。

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corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

体罚, 身体惩罚

体罚, 身体惩罚

Ex: Many countries have banned the use of corporal punishment in schools due to concerns about its effectiveness and potential harm. 

由于对其有效性和潜在危害的担忧,许多国家已禁止在学校使用体罚。

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solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

单独监禁, 隔离

单独监禁, 隔离

Ex: The prisoner, deemed a high-security risk, spent several weeks in solitary confinement to prevent potential disturbances with other inmates. 

这名被视为高安全风险的囚犯,为了防止与其他囚犯发生潜在的骚乱,在单独监禁中度过了数周。

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retribution
retribution
[名词]

punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

报应, 惩罚

报应, 惩罚

Ex: The townspeople saw the sentence as rightful retribution. 

镇上的人们认为这个判决是正当的报应。

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restitution
restitution
[名词]

a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

赔偿, 补偿

赔偿, 补偿

Ex: Insurance provided restitution for stolen property. 

保险为被盗财产提供了赔偿。

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warden
warden
[名词]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

监狱长, 看守长

监狱长, 看守长

Ex: In his role as warden, he regularly conducted inspections to ensure that the facility was operating according to established protocols. 

在他作为监狱长的角色中,他定期进行检查以确保设施按照既定协议运作。

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executioner
executioner
[名词]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

刽子手, 行刑者

刽子手, 行刑者

Ex: In medieval times, the executioner's role was often shrouded in secrecy and fear, as they carried out public executions. 

在中世纪,刽子手的角色常常被秘密和恐惧所笼罩,因为他们执行公开处决。

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reprieve
reprieve
[名词]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

缓刑,  暂缓

缓刑, 暂缓

Ex: The court's decision to offer a reprieve allowed the young offender to participate in a rehabilitation program instead of serving a lengthy sentence. 

法院决定提供缓刑,使得年轻罪犯能够参与康复计划,而不是服长期徒刑。

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committal
committal
[名词]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

承诺, 收押

承诺, 收押

Ex: Following the trial, the court ruled on the committal of the convicted felon to a maximum-security prison. 

审判后,法院裁定将定罪犯人关押在最高安全级别的监狱。

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firing squad
firing squad
[名词]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

行刑队, 枪决队

行刑队, 枪决队

Ex: In some jurisdictions, firing squads were employed as a means of capital punishment before more humane methods were adopted. 

在一些司法管辖区,在采用更人道的方法之前,行刑队被用作死刑的一种手段。

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to stone
to stone
[动词]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

用石头砸死, 石刑处决

用石头砸死, 石刑处决

Ex: The harsh societal norms mandated that anyone found practicing forbidden rituals would be stoned as a warning to others. 
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to flog
to flog
[动词]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

鞭打, 抽打

鞭打, 抽打

Ex: The oppressive regime would flog dissenters in public as a warning. 

压迫政权会公开鞭打异议人士作为警告。

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to lynch
to lynch
[动词]

to kill someone without legal approval

私刑处死, 未经法律批准杀害

私刑处死, 未经法律批准杀害

Ex: The historical records reveal instances where people were lynched for their race. 

历史记录揭示了人们因种族而被私刑处死的实例。

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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁,  关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: Individuals convicted of serious crimes may be incarcerated for a specified term. 

被判犯有严重罪行的个人可能会被监禁一段指定的时间。

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to forfeit
to forfeit
[动词]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

丧失, 没收

丧失, 没收

Ex: The athlete may forfeit their medal for doping during the competition. 

运动员可能会因为在比赛中使用兴奋剂而失去奖牌。

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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 充公

没收, 充公

Ex: Authorities can confiscate assets acquired through illegal activities as part of legal penalties. 

当局可以没收通过非法活动获得的资产作为法律处罚的一部分。

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guillotine
guillotine
[名词]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

断头台

断头台

Ex: The condemned criminal faced the guillotine, a device known for its efficiency in carrying out swift and lethal beheadings. 

被定罪的罪犯面对断头台,这是一种以执行迅速和致命斩首效率著称的设备。

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