C2级单词表 - Punishment

在这里,您将学习所有关于惩罚的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
gas chamber [名词]
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毒气室

Ex: The condemned criminal faced the grim reality of the gas chamber as the designated method of execution .

被定罪的罪犯面对作为指定处决方法的毒气室的严峻现实。

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体罚

Ex: Many countries have banned the use of corporal punishment in schools due to concerns about its effectiveness and potential harm .

由于对其有效性和潜在危害的担忧,许多国家已禁止在学校使用体罚

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单独监禁

Ex: The prisoner , deemed a high-security risk , spent several weeks in solitary confinement to prevent potential disturbances with other inmates .

这名被视为高安全风险的囚犯,为了防止与其他囚犯发生潜在的骚乱,在单独监禁中度过了数周。

retribution [名词]
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punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

Ex: The townspeople saw the sentence as rightful retribution .
restitution [名词]
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a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

Ex: Insurance provided restitution for stolen property .
warden [名词]
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监狱长

Ex:

在他作为监狱长的角色中,他定期进行检查以确保设施按照既定协议运作。

executioner [名词]
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刽子手

Ex: In medieval times , the executioner 's role was often shrouded in secrecy and fear , as they carried out public executions .

在中世纪,刽子手的角色常常被秘密和恐惧所笼罩,因为他们执行公开处决。

reprieve [名词]
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缓刑

Ex: The court 's decision to offer a reprieve allowed the young offender to participate in a rehabilitation program instead of serving a lengthy sentence .

法院决定提供缓刑,使得年轻罪犯能够参与康复计划,而不是服长期徒刑。

committal [名词]
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承诺

Ex: Following the trial , the court ruled on the committal of the convicted felon to a maximum-security prison .

审判后,法院裁定将定罪犯人关押在最高安全级别的监狱。

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行刑队

Ex: In some jurisdictions , firing squads were employed as a means of capital punishment before more humane methods were adopted .

在一些司法管辖区,在采用更人道的方法之前,行刑队被用作死刑的一种手段。

to stone [动词]
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用石头砸死

Ex: The community gathered to stone the convicted traitor as a harsh response to betrayal .

社区聚集起来用石头砸死被定罪的叛徒,作为对背叛的严厉回应。

to flog [动词]
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鞭打

Ex: The oppressive regime would flog dissenters in public as a warning .

压迫政权会公开鞭打异议人士作为警告。

to lynch [动词]
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私刑处死

Ex: The historical records reveal instances where people were lynched for their race .

历史记录揭示了人们因种族而被私刑处死的实例。

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监禁

Ex: Individuals convicted of serious crimes may be incarcerated for a specified term .

被判犯有严重罪行的个人可能会被监禁一段指定的时间。

to forfeit [动词]
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丧失

Ex: The athlete may forfeit their medal for doping during the competition .

运动员可能会因为在比赛中使用兴奋剂而失去奖牌。

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没收

Ex: Authorities can confiscate assets acquired through illegal activities as part of legal penalties .

当局可以没收通过非法活动获得的资产作为法律处罚的一部分。

guillotine [名词]
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断头台

Ex: The condemned criminal faced the guillotine , a device known for its efficiency in carrying out swift and lethal beheadings .

被定罪的罪犯面对断头台,这是一种以执行迅速和致命斩首效率著称的设备。