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C2级单词表 - Punishment

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论惩罚的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
gas chamber

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

毒气室, 气体处决室

毒气室, 气体处决室

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"gas chamber" 的定义和意义
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

体罚

体罚

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"corporal punishment" 的定义和意义
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

单独监禁, 隔离拘留

单独监禁, 隔离拘留

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"solitary confinement" 的定义和意义
retribution

a severe punishment for a serious crime that someone has committed

报复, 惩罚

报复, 惩罚

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"retribution" 的定义和意义
restitution

a monetary amount paid to someone as compensation for loss, damage, or injury caused by someone else's wrongdoing, criminal behavior, or negligence

赔偿, 补偿

赔偿, 补偿

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warden

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

监狱长, 监狱管理员

监狱长, 监狱管理员

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"warden" 的定义和意义
executioner

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

刽子手

刽子手

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reprieve

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

暂缓, 宽恕

暂缓, 宽恕

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"reprieve" 的定义和意义
committal

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

收治命令, 拘留令

收治命令, 拘留令

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firing squad

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

枪决队, 执行队

枪决队, 执行队

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"firing squad" 的定义和意义
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

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"to retaliate" 的定义和意义
to stone

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

用石头打死, 用石头处罚

用石头打死, 用石头处罚

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"to stone" 的定义和意义
to flog

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

鞭打, 痛打

鞭打, 痛打

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"to flog" 的定义和意义
to lynch

to kill someone without legal approval

私刑处决, 不经法律批准的杀害

私刑处决, 不经法律批准的杀害

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to mutilate

to cause severe damage or harm

肢解, 破坏

肢解, 破坏

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to incarcerate

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁, 监押

监禁, 监押

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"to incarcerate" 的定义和意义
to forfeit

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失去, 放弃

失去, 放弃

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"to forfeit" 的定义和意义
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 征用

没收, 征用

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"to confiscate" 的定义和意义
guillotine

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

断头台

断头台

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"guillotine" 的定义和意义
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