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Список Слов Уровня C2 - Punishment

Здесь вы узнаете все основные слова для разговора о Наказании, собранные специально для учащихся уровня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
gas chamber
gas chamber
[существительное]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

газовая камера, камера с ядовитым газом

газовая камера, камера с ядовитым газом

Ex: In some historical instances, the gas chamber was employed as a means of carrying out the death penalty for certain heinous crimes. 
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corporal punishment
corporal punishment
[существительное]

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

телесные наказания

телесные наказания

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
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solitary confinement
solitary confinement
[существительное]

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

одиночное заключение

одиночное заключение

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
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retribution
retribution
[существительное]

punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

возмездие

возмездие

Ex: The murderer faced retribution for his brutal acts. 
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restitution
restitution
[существительное]

a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

реституция-сумма

реституция-сумма

Ex: Insurance settled the claim by issuing a $10,000 restitution payment for losses in the house fire. 
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warden
warden
[существительное]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

надзиратель

надзиратель

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
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executioner
executioner
[существительное]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

палач

палач

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
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reprieve
reprieve
[существительное]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

отсрочка

отсрочка

Ex: The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the condemned prisoner, giving the legal team additional time to present new evidence. 
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committal
committal
[существительное]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

заключение под стражу

заключение под стражу

Ex: The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation. 
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firing squad
firing squad
[существительное]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

расстрельная команда, команда для расстрела

расстрельная команда, команда для расстрела

Ex: Historical accounts reveal that firing squads were a common method of execution during wartime for individuals convicted of serious offenses. 
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to stone
to stone
[глагол]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

забивать камнями, побивать камнями

забивать камнями, побивать камнями

Ex: In some ancient societies, individuals found guilty of serious crimes were stoned to death as a brutal form of punishment. 
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to flog
to flog
[глагол]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

хлестать, пороть

хлестать, пороть

Ex: The oppressive regime would flog dissenters in public as a warning. 
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to lynch
to lynch
[глагол]

to kill someone without legal approval

линчевать

линчевать

Ex: The angry mob decided to lynch the accused without waiting for a trial. 
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to incarcerate
to incarcerate
[глагол]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

заключать в тюрьму

заключать в тюрьму

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
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to forfeit
to forfeit
[глагол]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

утратить, лишиться

утратить, лишиться

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
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to confiscate
to confiscate
[глагол]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

конфисковать

конфисковать

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
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guillotine
guillotine
[существительное]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

гильотина

гильотина

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions. 
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