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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ C2 - Hình phạt

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
gas chamber
gas chamber
[Danh từ]

a sealed room or chamber where poisonous gas is introduced to execute condemned individuals, typically used as a method of capital punishment

buồng hơi ngạt, phòng hơi ngạt

buồng hơi ngạt, phòng hơi ngạt

Ex: In some historical instances, the gas chamber was employed as a means of carrying out the death penalty for certain heinous crimes. 
corporal punishment

the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts

hình phạt thể xác, trừng phạt thân thể

hình phạt thể xác, trừng phạt thân thể

Ex: Corporal punishment, such as spanking or paddling, is a controversial method of disciplining children. 
solitary confinement

the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons

biệt giam, cách ly

biệt giam, cách ly

Ex: The inmate's disruptive behavior led to a disciplinary measure, resulting in a period of solitary confinement to maintain order in the prison. 
retribution
retribution
[Danh từ]

punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing

sự trừng phạt, sự báo ứng

sự trừng phạt, sự báo ứng

Ex: The murderer faced retribution for his brutal acts. 
restitution
restitution
[Danh từ]

a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury

bồi thường, đền bù

bồi thường, đền bù

Ex: Insurance settled the claim by issuing a $10,000 restitution payment for losses in the house fire. 
warden
warden
[Danh từ]

the official in charge of a prison or correctional facility, responsible for overseeing the administration, security, and well-being of inmates

giám thị trại giam, quản ngục

giám thị trại giam, quản ngục

Ex: The warden implemented new security measures to address recent concerns about inmate safety within the prison. 
executioner
executioner
[Danh từ]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

đao phủ, người thi hành án tử hình

đao phủ, người thi hành án tử hình

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
reprieve
reprieve
[Danh từ]

a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment

hoãn lại,  tạm hoãn

hoãn lại, tạm hoãn

Ex: The governor granted a last-minute reprieve to the condemned prisoner, giving the legal team additional time to present new evidence. 
committal
committal
[Danh từ]

the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings

cam kết, giam giữ

cam kết, giam giữ

Ex: The judge issued a committal order, directing the transfer of the defendant to a psychiatric facility for further evaluation. 
firing squad
firing squad
[Danh từ]

a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously

đội hành quyết, đội xử bắn

đội hành quyết, đội xử bắn

Ex: Historical accounts reveal that firing squads were a common method of execution during wartime for individuals convicted of serious offenses. 
to stone
to stone
[Động từ]

to execute or punish someone by throwing stones at them

ném đá, xử tử bằng cách ném đá

ném đá, xử tử bằng cách ném đá

Ex: In some ancient societies, individuals found guilty of serious crimes were stoned to death as a brutal form of punishment. 
to flog
to flog
[Động từ]

to beat someone harshly using a rod or whip

quất, đánh bằng roi

quất, đánh bằng roi

Ex: The oppressive regime would flog dissenters in public as a warning. 
to lynch
to lynch
[Động từ]

to kill someone without legal approval

treo cổ, giết không qua xét xử

treo cổ, giết không qua xét xử

Ex: The angry mob decided to lynch the accused without waiting for a trial. 
to incarcerate
to incarcerate
[Động từ]

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

bỏ tù,  giam giữ

bỏ tù, giam giữ

Ex: After the trial, he was promptly incarcerated in a high-security prison. 
to forfeit
to forfeit
[Động từ]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

mất, tịch thu

mất, tịch thu

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 
to confiscate
to confiscate
[Động từ]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

tịch thu, tước đoạt

tịch thu, tước đoạt

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
guillotine
guillotine
[Danh từ]

a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head

máy chém

máy chém

Ex: During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a symbol of radical political change as it was employed for public executions. 
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