剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分 (2)

在这里，您可以找到剑桥雅思18 - 学术课程书中测试1 - 听力 - 第3部分(2)的词汇，以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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unable

[形容词]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

无法, 不能

Ex: She apologized for being unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances .她因无法预见的情况而**无法**履行她的承诺而道歉。

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variety

[名词]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

多样性, 种类

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .这个城市的文化节展示了**多种**表演，包括音乐、舞蹈和戏剧。

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at times

[副词]

at moments that are not constant or regular

有时, 偶尔

Ex: He can be unpredictable , getting into heated debates at times.他可能难以预测，**有时**会陷入激烈的辩论。

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to follow

[动词]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

理解, 跟随

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .这本书的叙述很容易**理解**，使它成为一个快速而愉快的阅读。

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critical

[形容词]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

批评的, 严厉的

Ex: The article was critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .这篇文章对政府处理危机的方式持**批评**态度。

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to criticize

[动词]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

批评, 指责

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .在不理解他们所面临的挑战的情况下**批评**某人是不公平的。

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advice

[名词]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

建议, 忠告

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .我感谢您关于如何自信地应对面试的**建议**。

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to receive

[动词]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

收到, 获得

Ex: The mayor 's announcement of new infrastructure projects received enthusiastic endorsement from city residents .市长宣布的新基础设施项目**得到了**市民的热烈支持。

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realistic

[形容词]

(of a person) having a practical and sensible outlook

现实的, 实用的

Ex: She is realistic about her goals , focusing on what can truly be accomplished .她对自己的目标很**现实**，专注于真正能完成的事情。

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practice

[名词]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

诊所, 实践

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .从医学院毕业后，他加入了一家拥有经验丰富医生的成熟**诊所**。

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dishonest

[形容词]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

不诚实的, 欺骗性的

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .她因朋友的**不诚实**行为感到被背叛，这包括在她背后散布谣言。

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employer

[名词]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

雇主, 老板

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .**雇主**进行了背景调查和面试，以确保他们雇用了合格的候选人。

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openly

[副词]

in a way that is honest or direct

公开地, 坦率地

Ex: The teacher openly encouraged students to ask questions in class .老师**公开地**鼓励学生在课堂上提问。

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to dislike

[动词]

to not like a person or thing

不喜欢, 讨厌

Ex: We strongly dislike rude people ; they 're disrespectful .我们非常**不喜欢**粗鲁的人；他们不尊重人。

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to shop

[动词]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

购物, 购买

Ex: Last week , she shopped for new electronics during a sale .上周，她在促销期间**购物**了新电子产品。

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popular

[形容词]

created for or easily understood by a wide range of ordinary people

流行的, 通俗的

Ex: She teaches using popular methods that help beginners learn quickly .她使用**流行的**方法教学，帮助初学者快速学习。

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to look for

[动词]

to expect or hope for something

期待, 希望

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .他们将在法庭案件中**寻求**一个有利的结果。

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back then

[副词]

at a previous time in the past

那时候, 从前

Ex: The fashion trends back then were quite different from what we see today .**那时候**的时尚趋势与我们现在看到的完全不同。

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reward

[名词]

payment made in return for a service rendered

报酬, 奖励

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mean

[形容词]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

刻薄的, 残忍的

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .**刻薄的**邻居抱怨琐事只是为了惹麻烦。

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appearance

[名词]

the way that someone or something looks

外貌, 外观

Ex: The fashion show featured models of different appearances, showcasing diversity .时装秀展示了不同**外貌**的模特，展现了多样性。

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to consider

[动词]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

考虑, 思考

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .在购买新车之前，明智的做法是**考虑**燃油效率和维护成本等因素。

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client

[名词]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

客户, 委托人

Ex: The therapist maintains strict confidentiality with each client's personal information .治疗师对每位**客户**的个人信息严格保密。

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obviously

[副词]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

显然, 明显地

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .蛋糕被吃了一半，所以**显然**，有人已经享用了一片。

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to lose

[动词]

to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something

失去, 使失去

Ex: Our mistake could lose us the chance to present at the conference .我们的错误可能会让我们**失去**在会议上展示的机会。

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to pick up

[动词]

to recover one's strength, often after a period of fatigue

恢复, 恢复体力

Ex: The team picked up in the second half of the match .球队在比赛的下半场**恢复了体力**。

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retail

[名词]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

零售, 零售业

Ex: Many businesses rely on retail sales during the holiday season.许多企业在假期期间依赖**零售**销售。

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to fancy

[动词]

to picture or imagine something in one's mind

想象, 设想

Ex: He fancied himself as a successful entrepreneur in the future .他**想象**自己将来会成为一个成功的企业家。

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at some point

[短语]

at an unspecified time in the past, present, or future

Ex: At some point, we should discuss the project.

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to find out

[动词]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

发现, 得知

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test .老师**发现**其中一个学生在考试中作弊了。

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average

[形容词]

having no distinctive charactristics

平均的, 普通的

Ex: The neighborhood was average, with typical suburban homes and quiet streets .这个社区很**普通**，有典型的郊区住宅和安静的街道。

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shopper

[名词]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

购物者, 顾客

Ex: The shopper appreciated the convenience of online shopping , allowing them to compare prices and read reviews from the comfort of their home .**购物者**很欣赏网上购物的便利性，这让他们可以在家中舒适地比较价格和阅读评论。

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manufacturer

[名词]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

制造商, 生产商

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .一家知名的玩具**制造商**推出了一系列环保儿童产品。

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gap

[名词]

an opportunity for a product or service that is not currently available

缺口, 利基

Ex: He saw a gap in transportation services and started a new business .他看到了运输服务中的一个**缺口**，并开始了一项新业务。

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market

[名词]

the realm of economic activity where goods, services, and commodities are exchanged between buyers and sellers

市场, 市集

Ex: The company launched a new product to fill a gap in the market.该公司推出了一款新产品来填补**市场**的空白。

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to stock

[动词]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

备货, 供应

Ex: The company has recently stocked premium items for a special promotion .该公司最近为特别促销活动**储备**了优质商品。

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consumer

[名词]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

消费者, 顾客

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .在线评论在帮助**消费者**做出明智选择方面发挥着重要作用。

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to give up

[动词]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

放弃, 认输

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .现在不要**放弃**; 你快到了。

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to take back

[动词]

to return a previously bought item to a seller in order to receive a refund

退回, 退还

Ex: If the shoes don't match your expectations, you can take them back to the store.如果鞋子不符合您的期望，您可以将其**退回**商店。

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to imagine

[动词]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

想象, 设想

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .小时候，他常常**想象**自己是一个超级英雄并拯救世界。

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garment

[名词]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

服装, 衣物

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .她为热带之旅选择了一件轻便的**服装**，优先考虑温暖气候下的舒适性。

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to return

[动词]

to bring back a purchased item to the seller in order to receive a refund

退回, 归还

Ex: The customer realized that the color of the paint did n't match the sample , so they decided to return it .顾客意识到油漆的颜色与样品不符，于是决定**退货**。

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to fall apart

[动词]

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

崩溃, 散架

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .制作粗糙的家具很快开始**散架**，接头松动，碎片断裂。

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wash

[名词]

the act or process of cleaning something, typically using soap and water

洗涤, 洗衣服

Ex: The wash of the floors took longer than expected , but now the house looked spotless .地板的**清洗**比预期花费了更长的时间，但现在房子看起来一尘不染。

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view

[名词]

the extent or range of what can be seen

景色, 全景

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design

[名词]

the work or industry focused on creating plans or drawings for something to look good or function well

设计, 规划

Ex: Many companies hire experts in design to improve their branding .许多公司聘请**设计**专家来提升他们的品牌形象。

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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类

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