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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 (2)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Listening - Part 3 (2) sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
unable
[pang-uri]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

Ex: She apologized for being unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances .Humihingi siya ng paumanhin dahil **hindi niya nagawa** ang kanyang pangako dahil sa mga hindi inaasahang pangyayari.
variety
[Pangngalan]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

iba't ibang uri,  pagkakaiba-iba

iba't ibang uri, pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The city 's cultural festival featured a variety of performances , including music , dance , and theater .Ang cultural festival ng lungsod ay nagtatampok ng **iba't ibang** pagtatanghal, kabilang ang musika, sayaw, at teatro.
at times
[pang-abay]

at moments that are not constant or regular

minsan, kung minsan

minsan, kung minsan

Ex: He can be unpredictable , getting into heated debates at times.Maaari siyang maging hindi mahuhulaan, **minsan** ay nakikipag-debate nang mainit.
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

maunawaan, sundin

maunawaan, sundin

Ex: The book 's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read .Madaling **sundin** ang salaysay ng libro, na ginawa itong isang mabilis at kasiya-siyang pagbabasa.
critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, mahigpit

mapanuri, mahigpit

Ex: The article was critical of the government 's handling of the crisis .Ang artikulo ay **kritikal** sa paghawak ng gobyerno sa krisis.
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: It 's unfair to criticize someone without understanding the challenges they face .Hindi patas na **pintasan** ang isang tao nang hindi nauunawaan ang mga hamon na kanilang kinakaharap.
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .Pinahahalagahan ko ang iyong **payo** sa kung paano harapin ang panayam nang may kumpiyansa.
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

tanggapin, makuha

tanggapin, makuha

Ex: The mayor 's announcement of new infrastructure projects received enthusiastic endorsement from city residents .Ang anunsyo ng alkalde tungkol sa mga bagong proyekto ng imprastraktura ay **nakatanggap** ng masigabong pag-endorso mula sa mga residente ng lungsod.
realistic
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a practical and sensible outlook

makatotohanan, praktikal

makatotohanan, praktikal

Ex: She is realistic about her goals , focusing on what can truly be accomplished .Siya ay **makatotohanan** tungkol sa kanyang mga layunin, na nakatuon sa kung ano ang tunay na maaaring magawa.
practice
[Pangngalan]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

pagsasanay, klinika

pagsasanay, klinika

Ex: After graduating from medical school , he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians .Pagkatapos grumaduwar sa medikal na paaralan, sumali siya sa isang naitatag na **pagsasanay** na may mga bihasang manggagamot.
dishonest
[pang-uri]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .Naramdaman niyang pinagkanulo siya ng **hindi tapat** na pag-uugali ng kanyang kaibigan, na kasama ang pagkalat ng mga tsismis sa kanyang likuran.
employer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employer, amo

employer, amo

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .Ang **employer** ay nagsagawa ng background checks at mga interbyu upang matiyak na sila ay kumuha ng mga kwalipikadong kandidato para sa trabaho.
openly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is honest or direct

hayagan, tapat

hayagan, tapat

Ex: The teacher openly encouraged students to ask questions in class .**Hayagan** hinikayat ng guro ang mga mag-aaral na magtanong sa klase.
to dislike
[Pandiwa]

to not like a person or thing

ayaw, hindi gusto

ayaw, hindi gusto

Ex: We strongly dislike rude people ; they 're disrespectful .Lubos naming **ayaw** sa mga bastos na tao; walang respeto sila.
to shop
[Pandiwa]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

mamili,  bumili

mamili, bumili

Ex: Last week , she shopped for new electronics during a sale .Noong nakaraang linggo, siya ay **namili** ng mga bagong elektroniko sa panahon ng isang sale.
popular
[pang-uri]

created for or easily understood by a wide range of ordinary people

popular, madaling maintindihan ng marami

popular, madaling maintindihan ng marami

Ex: She teaches using popular methods that help beginners learn quickly .Nagtuturo siya gamit ang **popular** na mga pamamaraan na tumutulong sa mga baguhan na matuto nang mabilis.
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to expect or hope for something

asahan, umasa

asahan, umasa

Ex: They will be looking for a favorable outcome in the court case .Sila **maghahanap** ng kanais-nais na resulta sa kaso sa korte.
back then
[pang-abay]

at a previous time in the past

noong panahong iyon, noon

noong panahong iyon, noon

Ex: The fashion trends back then were quite different from what we see today .Ang mga trend ng fashion **noon** ay medyo naiiba sa nakikita natin ngayon.
reward
[Pangngalan]

payment made in return for a service rendered

gantimpala, premyo

gantimpala, premyo

mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble .Ang **masamang** kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.
appearance
[Pangngalan]

the way that someone or something looks

anyo, itsura

anyo, itsura

Ex: The fashion show featured models of different appearances, showcasing diversity .Ang fashion show ay nagtatampok ng mga modelo na may iba't ibang **itsura**, na nagpapakita ng pagkakaiba-iba.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car , it 's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs .Bago bumili ng bagong kotse, matalino na **isaalang-alang** ang mga salik tulad ng kahusayan sa gasolina at mga gastos sa pagpapanatili.
client
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

kliyente, sukli

kliyente, sukli

Ex: The therapist maintains strict confidentiality with each client's personal information .Ang therapist ay nagpapanatili ng mahigpit na pagkakakilanlan sa personal na impormasyon ng bawat **kliyente**.
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .Ang cake ay kalahating kinain, kaya **halata**, may nakakain na ng isang hiwa.
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something

mawala, mawalan

mawala, mawalan

Ex: Our mistake could lose us the chance to present at the conference .Ang aming pagkakamali ay maaaring **mawala** sa amin ang pagkakataon na magpresenta sa kumperensya.
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to recover one's strength, often after a period of fatigue

bumangon, magbalik-sigla

bumangon, magbalik-sigla

Ex: The team picked up in the second half of the match .Ang koponan ay **nakabawi ng lakas** sa ikalawang hati ng laro.
retail
[Pangngalan]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

tingiang kalakal, tingiang pagbebenta

tingiang kalakal, tingiang pagbebenta

Ex: Many businesses rely on retail sales during the holiday season.Maraming negosyo ang umaasa sa **retail** na benta sa panahon ng holiday.
to fancy
[Pandiwa]

to picture or imagine something in one's mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: He fancied himself as a successful entrepreneur in the future .**Inakala** niya ang kanyang sarili bilang isang matagumpay na negosyante sa hinaharap.
at some point
[Parirala]

at an unspecified time in the past, present, or future

Ex: At some point, we should discuss the project.
to find out
[Pandiwa]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

malaman, matuklasan

malaman, matuklasan

Ex: The teacher found out that one of the students had cheated on the test .Nalaman ng guro na isa sa mga estudyante ang nandaya sa pagsusulit.
average
[pang-uri]

having no distinctive charactristics

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The neighborhood was average, with typical suburban homes and quiet streets .Ang kapitbahayan ay **karaniwan**, na may mga tipikal na bahay sa suburb at tahimik na mga kalye.
shopper
[Pangngalan]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

mamimili, suki

mamimili, suki

Ex: The shopper appreciated the convenience of online shopping , allowing them to compare prices and read reviews from the comfort of their home .Pinahahalagahan ng **mamimili** ang kaginhawaan ng online shopping, na nagpapahintulot sa kanila na ihambing ang mga presyo at basahin ang mga review mula sa ginhawa ng kanilang tahanan.
manufacturer
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tagagawa, prodyuser

tagagawa, prodyuser

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children .Isang kilalang **tagagawa** ng laruan ay naglunsad ng isang linya ng mga produktong eco-friendly para sa mga bata.
gap
[Pangngalan]

an opportunity for a product or service that is not currently available

puwang, nisya

puwang, nisya

Ex: He saw a gap in transportation services and started a new business .Nakita niya ang isang **puwang** sa mga serbisyo ng transportasyon at nagsimula ng isang bagong negosyo.
market
[Pangngalan]

the realm of economic activity where goods, services, and commodities are exchanged between buyers and sellers

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: The company launched a new product to fill a gap in the market.Inilunsad ng kumpanya ang isang bagong produkto upang punan ang isang puwang sa **pamilihan**.
to stock
[Pandiwa]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

mag-stock, mag-supply

mag-stock, mag-supply

Ex: The company has recently stocked premium items for a special promotion .Ang kumpanya ay kamakailan lamang **nag-stock** ng mga premium na item para sa isang espesyal na promosyon.
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices .Ang mga online review ay may malaking papel sa pagtulong sa mga **consumer** na gumawa ng mga informed na pagpipilian.
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: Do n’t give up now ; you ’re almost there .Huwag **sumuko** ngayon; malapit ka na.
to take back
[Pandiwa]

to return a previously bought item to a seller in order to receive a refund

ibalik, isoli

ibalik, isoli

Ex: If the shoes don't match your expectations, you can take them back to the store.Kung hindi tumugma ang sapatos sa iyong inaasahan, maaari mo itong **ibalik** sa tindahan.
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .Bilang bata, dati niyang **guni-gunihin** ang pagiging isang superhero at pagsagip sa araw.
garment
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .Pumili siya ng magaan na **damit** para sa kanyang paglalakbay sa tropiko, na inuuna ang ginhawa sa mainit na klima.
to return
[Pandiwa]

to bring back a purchased item to the seller in order to receive a refund

ibalik, isoli

ibalik, isoli

Ex: The customer realized that the color of the paint did n't match the sample , so they decided to return it .Naunawaan ng customer na ang kulay ng pintura ay hindi tumutugma sa sample, kaya nagpasya silang **ibalik** ito.
to fall apart
[Pandiwa]

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

gumuho, masira

gumuho, masira

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off .Ang hindi maayos na pagkakagawa ng muwebles ay mabilis na nagsimulang **matibag**, na may mga kasukasuan na lumuluwag at mga piraso na nababali.
wash
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of cleaning something, typically using soap and water

hugas,  laba

hugas, laba

Ex: The wash of the floors took longer than expected , but now the house looked spotless .Ang **paglinis** ng sahig ay tumagal nang mas matagal kaysa inaasahan, ngunit ngayon ay mukhang malinis na malinis ang bahay.
view
[Pangngalan]

the extent or range of what can be seen

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

design
[Pangngalan]

the work or industry focused on creating plans or drawings for something to look good or function well

disenyo, dibuho

disenyo, dibuho

Ex: Many companies hire experts in design to improve their branding .Maraming kumpanya ang umuupa ng mga eksperto sa **disenyo** upang mapabuti ang kanilang branding.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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