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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
unable
unable
[pang-uri]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 

Hindi siya nakadalo sa pulong dahil sa isang pagkakasalungat sa iskedyul.

variety
variety
[Pangngalan]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

iba't ibang uri,  pagkakaiba-iba

iba't ibang uri, pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 

Ang hardin ay nagpakita ng magandang iba't ibang uri ng mga bulaklak, bawat isa ay may kanya-kanyang natatanging kulay at bango.

at times
at times
[pang-abay]

at moments that are not constant or regular

minsan, kung minsan

minsan, kung minsan

Ex: She can be a bit reserved at times. 

Maaari siyang maging medyo reserved minsan.

to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

maunawaan, sundin

maunawaan, sundin

Ex: The book's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read. 

Madaling sundin ang salaysay ng libro, na ginawa itong isang mabilis at kasiya-siyang pagbabasa.

critical
critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, mahigpit

mapanuri, mahigpit

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 

Nagbigay siya ng kritikal na pagsusuri ng pelikula, na nakatuon sa mahinang balangkas nito.

to criticize
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

pintasan, puna

pintasan, puna

Ex: The teacher criticized the student's essay for its lack of organization and clarity. 

Pintasan ng guro ang sanaysay ng mag-aaral dahil sa kakulangan ng organisasyon at kalinawan.

advice
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 

Hinanap niya ang payo ng kanyang lola bago gumawa ng isang malaking desisyon sa karera.

to receive
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

tanggapin, makuha

tanggapin, makuha

Ex: The mayor's announcement of new infrastructure projects received enthusiastic endorsement from city residents. 

Ang anunsyo ng alkalde tungkol sa mga bagong proyekto ng imprastraktura ay nakatanggap ng masigabong pag-endorso mula sa mga residente ng lungsod.

realistic
realistic
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a practical and sensible outlook

makatotohanan, praktikal

makatotohanan, praktikal

Ex: A realistic person knows that success requires hard work and patience. 

Ang isang makatotohanang tao ay alam na ang tagumpay ay nangangailangan ng masipag na paggawa at pasensya.

practice
practice
[Pangngalan]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

pagsasanay, klinika

pagsasanay, klinika

Ex: After graduating from medical school, he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians. 

Pagkatapos grumaduwar sa medikal na paaralan, sumali siya sa isang naitatag na pagsasanay na may mga bihasang manggagamot.

dishonest
dishonest
[pang-uri]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

Ex: He was caught being dishonest about his involvement in the incident. 

Nahuli siyang hindi tapat tungkol sa kanyang pagkakasangkot sa insidente.

employer
employer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employer, amo

employer, amo

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 

Nakahanap siya ng bagong trabaho kasama ang isang kilalang employer na nag-alok ng mapagkumpitensyang benepisyo at mga oportunidad para sa pag-unlad.

openly
openly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is honest or direct

hayagan, tapat

hayagan, tapat

Ex: The leader openly admitted to mistakes made during the project. 

Hayagan na inamin ng lider ang mga pagkakamaling nagawa sa proyekto.

to dislike
to dislike
[Pandiwa]

to not like a person or thing

ayaw, hindi gusto

ayaw, hindi gusto

Ex: He dislikes cold weather; he prefers warmer climates. 

Hindi niya gusto ang malamig na panahon; mas gusto niya ang mas maiinit na klima.

to shop
to shop
[Pandiwa]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

mamili,  bumili

mamili, bumili

Ex: Last week, she shopped for new electronics during a sale. 

Noong nakaraang linggo, siya ay namili ng mga bagong elektroniko sa panahon ng isang sale.

popular
popular
[pang-uri]

created for or easily understood by a wide range of ordinary people

popular, madaling maintindihan ng marami

popular, madaling maintindihan ng marami

Ex: He writes popular history books that make complicated events simple. 

Sumusulat siya ng mga popular na libro sa kasaysayan na nagpapasimple sa mga kumplikadong pangyayari.

to look for
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to expect or hope for something

asahan, umasa

asahan, umasa

Ex: I am looking for a positive resolution to this conflict. 

Ako ay naghahanap ng isang positibong resolusyon sa tunggalian na ito.

back then
back then
[pang-abay]

at a previous time in the past

noong panahong iyon, noon

noong panahong iyon, noon

Ex: They used to walk to school back then, long before school buses were common. 

Lakad sila papuntang paaralan noon, matagal bago naging karaniwan ang mga school bus.

reward
reward
[Pangngalan]

payment made in return for a service rendered

gantimpala, premyo

gantimpala, premyo

mean
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble. 

Ang masamang kapitbahay ay nagreklamo tungkol sa mga walang kuwentang bagay para lang makagulo.

appearance
appearance
[Pangngalan]

the way that someone or something looks

anyo, itsura

anyo, itsura

Ex: Despite her tiredness, she maintained a polished appearance for the important event. 

Sa kabila ng kanyang pagod, nagpanatili siya ng maayos na anyo para sa mahalagang kaganapan.

to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car, it's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs. 

Bago bumili ng bagong kotse, matalino na isaalang-alang ang mga salik tulad ng kahusayan sa gasolina at mga gastos sa pagpapanatili.

client
client
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

kliyente, sukli

kliyente, sukli

Ex: As a lawyer, she always puts her clients' needs and interests first. 

Bilang isang abogado, laging inuuna niya ang mga pangangailangan at interes ng kanyang mga kliyente.

obviously
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 

Ang araw ay lumulubog, kaya halata naman, nagdidilim na sa labas.

to lose
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something

mawala, mawalan

mawala, mawalan

Ex: Our mistake could lose us the chance to present at the conference. 

Ang aming pagkakamali ay maaaring mawala sa amin ang pagkakataon na magpresenta sa kumperensya.

to pick up
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to recover one's strength, often after a period of fatigue

bumangon, magbalik-sigla

bumangon, magbalik-sigla

Ex: After the second set, the tennis player picked up and dominated the game. 

Pagkatapos ng ikalawang set, ang manlalaro ng tennis ay nakabawi at nangibabaw sa laro.

retail
retail
[Pangngalan]

the activity of selling goods or products directly to consumers, typically in small quantities

tingiang kalakal, tingiang pagbebenta

tingiang kalakal, tingiang pagbebenta

Ex: The company shifted its focus from wholesale to retail to reach more customers. 

Ang kumpanya ay nag-shift ng pokus nito mula sa wholesale patungo sa retail upang maabot ang mas maraming customer.

to fancy
to fancy
[Pandiwa]

to picture or imagine something in one's mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: Can you fancy a world without smartphones? 

Maaari mo bang isipin ang isang mundo na walang mga smartphone?

at some point
at some point
[Parirala]

at an unspecified time in the past, present, or future

Ex: At some point I decided she was no longer my friend. 
to find out
to find out
[Pandiwa]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

malaman, matuklasan

malaman, matuklasan

Ex: She was shocked to find out that her favorite restaurant had closed down. 

Nagulat siya nang malaman na sarado na ang paborito niyang restawran.

average
average
[pang-uri]

having no distinctive charactristics

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: His appearance was average, with nothing particularly remarkable about his features. 

Ang kanyang hitsura ay karaniwan, walang partikular na kapansin-pansin sa kanyang mga katangian.

shopper
shopper
[Pangngalan]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

mamimili, suki

mamimili, suki

Ex: The shopper carefully inspected each item on the shelves before selecting the perfect gift for her friend's birthday. 

Ang mamimili ay maingat na tiningnan ang bawat item sa mga istante bago piliin ang perpektong regalo para sa kaarawan ng kanyang kaibigan.

manufacturer
manufacturer
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tagagawa, prodyuser

tagagawa, prodyuser

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 

Ang tagagawa ng kotse ay nagpakilala ng isang bagong modelo na nangangako ng mas mahusay na kahusayan sa gasolina.

gap
gap
[Pangngalan]

an opportunity for a product or service that is not currently available

puwang, nisya

puwang, nisya

Ex: There is a gap for a new app that helps people track their habits. 

May puwang para sa isang bagong app na tumutulong sa mga tao na subaybayan ang kanilang mga gawi.

market
market
[Pangngalan]

the realm of economic activity where goods, services, and commodities are exchanged between buyers and sellers

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: The company launched a new product to fill a gap in the market. 

Inilunsad ng kumpanya ang isang bagong produkto upang punan ang isang puwang sa pamilihan.

to stock
to stock
[Pandiwa]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

mag-stock, mag-supply

mag-stock, mag-supply

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly to meet customer demands. 

Kailangang stock ng mga grocery store ang kanilang mga shelf nang regular upang matugunan ang mga pangangailangan ng mga customer.

consumer
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 

Bilang isang konsyumer, mas gusto niya ang mga produktong eco-friendly at sustainable.

to give up
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil

sumuko, tumigil

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 

Tumanggi siyang sumuko kahit na laban sa kanya ang mga tsansa.

to take back
to take back
[Pandiwa]

to return a previously bought item to a seller in order to receive a refund

ibalik, isoli

ibalik, isoli

Ex: She had to take back the dress because it didn't fit properly. 

Kailangan niyang ibalik ang damit dahil hindi ito tama ang sukat.

to imagine
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: She likes to imagine herself traveling to exotic destinations while reading a book. 

Gusto niyang mag-imagine ng sarili niyang naglalakbay sa mga eksotikong destinasyon habang nagbabasa ng libro.

garment
garment
[Pangngalan]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 

Ang taga-disenyo ay gumawa ng isang kamangha-manghang kasuotan na naging highlight ng fashion show.

to return
to return
[Pandiwa]

to bring back a purchased item to the seller in order to receive a refund

ibalik, isoli

ibalik, isoli

Ex: The customer realized that the color of the paint didn't match the sample, so they decided to return it. 

Nalaman ng customer na hindi tumutugma ang kulay ng pintura sa sample, kaya nagpasya silang ibalik ito.

to fall apart
to fall apart
[Pandiwa]

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

gumuho, masira

gumuho, masira

Ex: The neglected house, worn down by years of weathering, finally began to fall apart, with sections of the roof and walls collapsing. 

Ang pinabayaang bahay, na nasira ng mga taon ng panahon, sa wakas ay nagsimulang magkawatak-watak, na may mga bahagi ng bubong at pader na gumuho.

wash
wash
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of cleaning something, typically using soap and water

hugas,  laba

hugas, laba

Ex: She spent the morning doing the weekly wash, ensuring all the clothes were clean. 

Ginugol niya ang umaga sa paggawa ng lingguhang hugas, tinitiyak na malinis ang lahat ng damit.

view
view
[Pangngalan]

the extent or range of what can be seen

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: Her view extended as far as the horizon. 

Ang kanyang tanawin ay umaabot hanggang sa abot-tanaw.

design
design
[Pangngalan]

the work or industry focused on creating plans or drawings for something to look good or function well

disenyo, dibuho

disenyo, dibuho

Ex: Car design has changed a lot in the last ten years. 

Malaki na ang pagbabago sa disenyo ng kotse sa nakaraang sampung taon.

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