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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 3 (2)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikalawang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
unable
unable
[pang-uri]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

hindi makakaya, walang kakayahan

Ex: She was unable to attend the meeting due to a scheduling conflict. 

Hindi siya nakadalo sa pulong dahil sa isang pagkakasalungat sa iskedyul.

variety
variety
[Pangngalan]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

iba't ibang uri,  pagkakaiba-iba

iba't ibang uri, pagkakaiba-iba

Ex: The city's cultural festival featured a variety of performances, including music, dance, and theater. 
at times
at times
[pang-abay]

at moments that are not constant or regular

minsan, kung minsan

minsan, kung minsan

Ex: She can be a bit reserved at times. 

Maaari siyang maging medyo reserved minsan.

to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

maunawaan, sundin

maunawaan, sundin

Ex: The book's narrative was easy to follow, making it a quick and enjoyable read. 
critical
critical
[pang-uri]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

mapanuri, mahigpit

mapanuri, mahigpit

Ex: She gave a critical review of the movie, focusing on its weak plot. 

Nagbigay siya ng kritikal na pagsusuri ng pelikula, na nakatuon sa mahinang balangkas nito.

to criticize
to criticize
[Pandiwa]

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

pumuna,  pintasan

pumuna, pintasan

Ex: The coach criticized the team for making careless mistakes. 
advice
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: She sought her grandmother's advice before making a major career decision. 

Hinanap niya ang payo ng kanyang lola bago gumawa ng isang malaking desisyon sa karera.

to receive
to receive
[Pandiwa]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

tanggapin, makuha

tanggapin, makuha

Ex: The mayor's announcement of new infrastructure projects received enthusiastic endorsement from city residents. 
realistic
realistic
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having a practical and sensible outlook

makatotohanan, praktikal

makatotohanan, praktikal

Ex: A realistic person knows that success requires hard work and patience. 

Ang isang makatotohanang tao ay alam na ang tagumpay ay nangangailangan ng masipag na paggawa at pasensya.

practice
practice
[Pangngalan]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

pagsasanay, klinika

pagsasanay, klinika

Ex: After graduating from medical school, he joined a well-established practice with experienced physicians. 
dishonest
dishonest
[pang-uri]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

hindi tapat, mapanlinlang

Ex: He was caught being dishonest about his involvement in the incident. 

Nahuli siyang hindi tapat tungkol sa kanyang pagkakasangkot sa insidente.

employer
employer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employer, amo

employer, amo

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job. 
openly
openly
[pang-abay]

in a way that is honest or direct

hayagan, tapat

hayagan, tapat

Ex: The leader openly admitted to mistakes made during the project. 

Hayagan na inamin ng lider ang mga pagkakamaling nagawa sa proyekto.

to dislike
to dislike
[Pandiwa]

to not like someone or something

hindi gusto, ayawan

hindi gusto, ayawan

Ex: Emma dislikes cold weather. 
to shop
to shop
[Pandiwa]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

mamili,  bumili

mamili, bumili

Ex: Last week, she shopped for new electronics during a sale. 
popular
popular
[pang-uri]

created for or easily understood by a wide range of ordinary people

popular, madaling maintindihan ng marami

popular, madaling maintindihan ng marami

Ex: She teaches using popular methods that help beginners learn quickly. 
to look for
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to expect or hope for something

asahan, umasa

asahan, umasa

Ex: I am looking for a positive resolution to this conflict. 

Ako ay naghahanap ng isang positibong resolusyon sa tunggalian na ito.

back then
back then
[pang-abay]

at a previous time in the past

noong panahong iyon, noon

noong panahong iyon, noon

Ex: They used to walk to school back then, long before school buses were common. 

Lakad sila papuntang paaralan noon, matagal bago naging karaniwan ang mga school bus.

reward
reward
[Pangngalan]

payment made in return for a service rendered

gantimpala, premyo

gantimpala, premyo

Ex: He received a small reward for helping with the repairs. 
mean
mean
[pang-uri]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

masama, malupit

masama, malupit

Ex: The mean neighbor complained about trivial matters just to cause trouble. 
appearance
appearance
[Pangngalan]

the way that someone or something looks

anyo, itsura

anyo, itsura

Ex: The fashion show featured models of different appearances, showcasing diversity. 
to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

isaalang-alang, pag-isipan

Ex: Before purchasing a new car, it's wise to consider factors like fuel efficiency and maintenance costs. 
client
client
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

kliyente, sukli

kliyente, sukli

Ex: The therapist maintains strict confidentiality with each client's personal information. 
obviously
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 

Ang araw ay lumulubog, kaya halata naman, nagdidilim na sa labas.

to lose
to lose
[Pandiwa]

to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something

mawala, mawalan

mawala, mawalan

Ex: Our mistake could lose us the chance to present at the conference. 
to pick up
to pick up
[Pandiwa]

to recover one's strength, often after a period of fatigue

bumangon, magbalik-sigla

bumangon, magbalik-sigla

Ex: After the second set, the tennis player picked up and dominated the game. 

Pagkatapos ng ikalawang set, ang manlalaro ng tennis ay nakabawi at nangibabaw sa laro.

retail
retail
[Pangngalan]

the activity or business of selling goods directly to consumers

Ex: Emma has worked in retail for more than ten years. 
to fancy
to fancy
[Pandiwa]

to form a mental image or idea of something

maguniguni,  isipin

maguniguni, isipin

Ex: She fancied she could hear someone walking outside. 
at some point
at some point
[Parirala]

at an unspecified time in the past, present, or future

Ex: At some point I decided she was no longer my friend. 
to find out
to find out
[Pandiwa]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

malaman, matuklasan

malaman, matuklasan

Ex: She was shocked to find out that her favorite restaurant had closed down. 

Nagulat siya nang malaman na sarado na ang paborito niyang restawran.

average
average
[pang-uri]

having no distinctive charactristics

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

karaniwan, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The neighborhood was average, with typical suburban homes and quiet streets. 
shopper
shopper
[Pangngalan]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

mamimili, suki

mamimili, suki

Ex: The shopper carefully inspected each item on the shelves before selecting the perfect gift for her friend's birthday. 

Ang mamimili ay maingat na tiningnan ang bawat item sa mga istante bago piliin ang perpektong regalo para sa kaarawan ng kanyang kaibigan.

manufacturer
manufacturer
[Pangngalan]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

tagagawa, prodyuser

tagagawa, prodyuser

Ex: A well-known toy manufacturer launched a line of eco-friendly products for children. 
gap
gap
[Pangngalan]

an opportunity for a product or service that is not currently available

puwang, nisya

puwang, nisya

Ex: She identified a gap in customer service and created a solution. 
market
market
[Pangngalan]

the realm of economic activity where goods, services, and commodities are exchanged between buyers and sellers

pamilihan, palengke

pamilihan, palengke

Ex: The company launched a new product to fill a gap in the market. 
to stock
to stock
[Pandiwa]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

mag-stock, mag-supply

mag-stock, mag-supply

Ex: The company has recently stocked premium items for a special promotion. 
consumer
consumer
[Pangngalan]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

konsumer, kliyente

konsumer, kliyente

Ex: Online reviews play a significant role in helping consumers make informed choices. 
to give up
to give up
[Pandiwa]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

sumuko, tumigil sa pagsubok

sumuko, tumigil sa pagsubok

Ex: He refused to give up even when the odds were stacked against him. 

Tumanggi siyang sumuko kahit na laban sa kanya ang mga tsansa.

to take back
to take back
[Pandiwa]

to return a previously bought item to a seller in order to receive a refund

ibalik, isoli

ibalik, isoli

Ex: She had to take back the dress because it didn't fit properly. 

Kailangan niyang ibalik ang damit dahil hindi ito tama ang sukat.

to imagine
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful sunset over the ocean. 
garment
garment
[Pangngalan]

an individual piece of clothing

kasuotan, damit

kasuotan, damit

Ex: Emma checked the label before washing the garment. 
to return
to return
[Pandiwa]

to bring back a purchased item to the seller in order to receive a refund

ibalik, isoli

ibalik, isoli

Ex: The customer realized that the color of the paint didn't match the sample, so they decided to return it. 
to fall apart
to fall apart
[Pandiwa]

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

gumuho, masira

gumuho, masira

Ex: The neglected house, worn down by years of weathering, finally began to fall apart, with sections of the roof and walls collapsing. 

Ang pinabayaang bahay, na nasira ng mga taon ng panahon, sa wakas ay nagsimulang magkawatak-watak, na may mga bahagi ng bubong at pader na gumuho.

wash
wash
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of cleaning something, typically using soap and water

hugas,  laba

hugas, laba

Ex: The wash of the floors took longer than expected, but now the house looked spotless. 
view
view
[Pangngalan]

the extent or range of what can be seen

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: Her view extended as far as the horizon. 
design
design
[Pangngalan]

the work or industry focused on creating plans or drawings for something to look good or function well

disenyo, dibuho

disenyo, dibuho

Ex: Car design has changed a lot in the last ten years. 
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