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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademický - Test 1 - Poslech - Část 3 (2)

Učte se slovní zásobu z druhé části Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 1 Listening Part 3, s užitečnými slovy a výrazy z této sekce.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
unable
unable
[Přídavné jméno]

being incapable of or lacking the skill, means, etc. necessary for doing something

neschopný, nemohoucí

neschopný, nemohoucí

Ex: She apologized for being unable to fulfill her promise due to unforeseen circumstances. 

Omluvila se, že nemohla splnit svůj slib kvůli nepředvídaným okolnostem.

variety
variety
[Podstatné jméno]

a range of things or people with the same general features but different in some details

rozmanitost,  sortiment

rozmanitost, sortiment

Ex: The garden showcased a beautiful variety of flowers, each with its unique color and fragrance. 
at times
at times
[Příslovce]

at moments that are not constant or regular

někdy, občas

někdy, občas

Ex: He can be unpredictable, getting into heated debates at times. 

Může být nepředvídatelný, občas se zapojí do vášnivých debat.

to follow
to follow
[sloveso]

to understand something such as an explanation, story, or the meaning of something

rozumět, následovat

rozumět, následovat

Ex: I couldn't follow the professor's complex explanation of quantum physics. 
critical
critical
[Přídavné jméno]

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

kritický, přísný

kritický, přísný

Ex: The article was critical of the government's handling of the crisis. 

Článek byl kritický k vládnímu zvládání krize.

to criticize
to criticize
[sloveso]

to express disapproval of someone or something by pointing out faults or weaknesses

kritizovat,  odsuzovat

kritizovat, odsuzovat

Ex: The reviewer criticized the film's weak ending. 
advice
advice
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

rada, doporučení

rada, doporučení

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently. 

Oceňuji vaši radu, jak sebevědomě přistupovat k pohovoru.

to receive
to receive
[sloveso]

to be subjected to or experience a particular reaction or feedback from others

obdržet, získat

obdržet, získat

Ex: The new policy received widespread approval from employees, who appreciated its focus on work-life balance. 
realistic
realistic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having a practical and sensible outlook

realistický, praktický

realistický, praktický

Ex: He’s a realistic person who understands the challenges ahead. 

Je to realistický člověk, který chápe výzvy před sebou.

practice
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the professional work or business of a doctor, lawyer, dentist, or other experts providing services to clients or patients

praxe, ordinace

praxe, ordinace

Ex: The lawyer decided to start her own practice after working for a large firm for several years. 
dishonest
dishonest
[Přídavné jméno]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

nečestný, klamný

nečestný, klamný

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend's dishonest behavior, which included spreading rumors behind her back. 

Cítila se zrazena nečestným chováním svého přítele, které zahrnovalo šíření pomluv za jejími zády.

employer
employer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

zaměstnavatel, šéf

zaměstnavatel, šéf

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 
openly
openly
[Příslovce]

in a way that is honest or direct

otevřeně, upřímně

otevřeně, upřímně

Ex: The teacher openly encouraged students to ask questions in class. 

Učitel otevřeně povzbuzoval studenty, aby kladli otázky ve třídě.

to dislike
to dislike
[sloveso]

to not like someone or something

nemít rád, nesnášet

nemít rád, nesnášet

Ex: Many children dislike getting up early for school. 
to shop
to shop
[sloveso]

to look for and buy different things from stores or websites

nakupovat,  kupovat

nakupovat, kupovat

Ex: Consumers enjoy shopping for clothing during seasonal sales. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

created for or easily understood by a wide range of ordinary people

populární, srozumitelný

populární, srozumitelný

Ex: He writes popular history books that make complicated events simple. 
to look for
to look for
[sloveso]

to expect or hope for something

očekávat, doufat

očekávat, doufat

Ex: We are looking for a significant increase in sales this quarter. 

Očekáváme významné zvýšení prodeje v tomto čtvrtletí.

back then
back then
[Příslovce]

at a previous time in the past

tehdy, dříve

tehdy, dříve

Ex: They used to walk to school back then, long before school buses were common. 

Chodili tehdy do školy pěšky, dlouho předtím, než byly školní autobusy běžné.

reward
reward
[Podstatné jméno]

payment made in return for a service rendered

odměna, cena

odměna, cena

Ex: He expected some reward for the assistance he had provided. 
mean
mean
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

zlý, krutý

zlý, krutý

Ex: The mean girl spread rumors about her classmates to make herself feel superior. 
appearance
appearance
[Podstatné jméno]

the way that someone or something looks

vzhled, vzezření

vzhled, vzezření

Ex: Despite her tiredness, she maintained a polished appearance for the important event. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to think about something carefully before making a decision or forming an opinion

uvažovat, zvážit

uvažovat, zvážit

Ex: I need to consider whether to accept the promotion. 
client
client
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or organization that pays for the services of a company or recommendations of a professional

klient, zákazník

klient, zákazník

Ex: As a lawyer, she always puts her clients' needs and interests first. 
obviously
obviously
[Příslovce]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

samozřejmě, zjevně

samozřejmě, zjevně

Ex: The cake was half-eaten, so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice. 

Dort byl napůl snědený, takže očividně si někdo už užil kousek.

to lose
to lose
[sloveso]

to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something

ztratit, připravit o

ztratit, připravit o

Ex: Her procrastination may lose her the scholarship. 
to pick up
to pick up
[sloveso]

to recover one's strength, often after a period of fatigue

zotavit se, nabrat síly

zotavit se, nabrat síly

Ex: After a nap, she picked up and felt ready to continue her work. 

Po zdřímnutí se vzpamatovala a cítila se připravena pokračovat ve své práci.

retail
retail
[Podstatné jméno]

the activity or business of selling goods directly to consumers

maloobchod,  maloobchodní prodej

maloobchod, maloobchodní prodej

Ex: Holiday shopping is an important period for the retail industry. 
to fancy
to fancy
[sloveso]

to form a mental image or idea of something

představovat si,  domnívat se

představovat si, domnívat se

Ex: He fancied that everyone in the room was watching him. 
at some point

at an unspecified time in the past, present, or future

Ex: At some point, we should discuss the project. 
to find out
to find out
[sloveso]

to discover or become aware of a piece of information or a fact

zjistit, objevit

zjistit, objevit

Ex: He found out about the surprise party when he overheard his friends talking about it. 

Dočetl se o překvapení, když zaslechl své přátele, jak o něm mluví.

average
average
[Přídavné jméno]

having no distinctive charactristics

průměrný, obyčejný

průměrný, obyčejný

Ex: His appearance was average, with nothing particularly remarkable about his features. 
shopper
shopper
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who goes to shops or online platforms to buy something

nákupčí, zákazník

nákupčí, zákazník

Ex: The shopper appreciated the convenience of online shopping, allowing them to compare prices and read reviews from the comfort of their home. 

Nákupčí ocenil pohodlí online nakupování, které mu umožnilo porovnávat ceny a číst recenze z pohodlí domova.

manufacturer
manufacturer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person, company, or country that produces large numbers of products

výrobce, producent

výrobce, producent

Ex: The car manufacturer introduced a new model that promised better fuel efficiency. 
gap
gap
[Podstatné jméno]

an opportunity for a product or service that is not currently available

mezera, nika

mezera, nika

Ex: She identified a gap in customer service and created a solution. 
market
market
[Podstatné jméno]

the realm of economic activity where goods, services, and commodities are exchanged between buyers and sellers

trh, tržiště

trh, tržiště

Ex: The global market has seen significant changes in recent years. 
to stock
to stock
[sloveso]

to provide with a supply of something, such as goods or inventory, for use or sale

zásobit, skladovat

zásobit, skladovat

Ex: Grocery stores need to stock their shelves regularly to meet customer demands. 
consumer
consumer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who buys and uses services or goods

spotřebitel, zákazník

spotřebitel, zákazník

Ex: As a consumer, she prefers products that are eco-friendly and sustainable. 
to give up
to give up
[sloveso]

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

vzdát se, přestat se snažit

Ex: Don’t give up now; you’re almost there. 

Nevzdávej se teď; už jsi skoro tam.

to take back
to take back
[sloveso]

to return a previously bought item to a seller in order to receive a refund

vrátit, navrátit

vrátit, navrátit

Ex: If the shoes don't match your expectations, you can take them back to the store. 

Pokud boty nesplní vaše očekávání, můžete je vrátit do obchodu.

to imagine
to imagine
[sloveso]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

představovat si, vizualizovat

představovat si, vizualizovat

Ex: Can you imagine living on another planet? 
garment
garment
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual piece of clothing

oděv, oblečení

oděv, oblečení

Ex: Workers folded each finished garment and placed it in a box. 
to return
to return
[sloveso]

to bring back a purchased item to the seller in order to receive a refund

vrátit, navrátit

vrátit, navrátit

Ex: After discovering a defect in the new electronic gadget, Sarah decided to return it to the store for a refund. 
to fall apart
to fall apart
[sloveso]

to fall or break into pieces as a result of being in an extremely bad condition

rozpadnout se, rozložit se

rozpadnout se, rozložit se

Ex: The poorly constructed furniture quickly started to fall apart, with joints loosening and pieces breaking off. 

Špatně postavený nábytek rychle začal rozpadat se, s uvolňujícími se spoji a odlamujícími se kusy.

wash
wash
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of cleaning something, typically using soap and water

praní,  mytí

praní, mytí

Ex: She spent the morning doing the weekly wash, ensuring all the clothes were clean. 
view
view
[Podstatné jméno]

the extent or range of what can be seen

výhled, panoráma

výhled, panoráma

Ex: The hill provided a clear view of the coastline. 
design
design
[Podstatné jméno]

the work or industry focused on creating plans or drawings for something to look good or function well

design, návrh

design, návrh

Ex: Car design has changed a lot in the last ten years. 
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