Language vs. Speech

This time, we've decided to analyze the differences and similarities between 'language' and 'speech'. Ready? Wanna come in? Let's begin, then.

What Is Their Main Difference?

Basically, 'language' is a tool for communication. It is governed by specific rules and it comprises arbitrary signs and concepts. 'Speech', on the other hand, is the verbal form of communication we use in conversations and speaking. It does not conform to the language rules. In fact, we decenter linguistic rules in our informal speech.

Differences

'Language' is the basic tool for communication every person needs to learn in order to live in a community. It is governed by specific rules. We can express ideas, thoughts, emotions, etc. through it. Look at the examples below:

Are you more into English language or literature?

People who can speak several languages are called multilingual.

'Speech', however, is the verbal form of communication. It can be formal or informal. In our daily, informal speech, we tend to decenter linguistic rules. 'Speech' also refers to a formal lecture to an audience. Take a look at the examples below:

A : Hey yo, where you goin'?

B : Down to Mike's.

You ain't goin' there without my permission.

The examples above are forms of everyday, informal speech.

Similarities

Both are forms of communication. Basically, we use each to express our ideas, thoughts, beliefs, feelings, etc. Look at the examples below:

Mr. President is to deliver a speech on the recent political changes in the country.

As we delved into the slight differences between several languages, her astonishment grew even more.

Are They Interchangeable?

Although they share some common characteristics, they cannot be used interchangeably. In fact, 'speech' is a form of language. Compare:

The professor is planning on delivering a speech on the existentialist view towards Drama.

Scientists have found out that animals have languages of their own.

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