Task vs. Activity
What Is Their Main Difference?
Both refer to doing something. However, a 'task' is always leading up to a purpose and it is assigned to someone who must finish it. An 'activity', on the other hand, refers to being active and doing something. It can have a particular purpose or it can be done to pass the time.
Differences
A 'task' refers to 'work' that has been assigned to someone and must be finished. It is always with a purpose. Look at the examples below:
When you finish the task assigned to you, remember to inform your supervisor.
We are gathered here today to discuss the importance of this task.
An 'activity' refers to being active and doing something. It can have a special purpose or it can be done simply to pass time. Check out the following examples:
Such useless activities only waste your time.
Sometimes, the best activity is to lie down and relax.
Similarities
Both refer to doing something actively. Look at the examples below:
She came in and gave me a long list of tasks.
You don't have to participate in this activity if you don't want to.
Are They Interchangeable?
Although they both indicate being active, they can never be used interchangeably because a 'task' is mainly assigned to someone and is always with a purpose, whereas, an 'activity' does not necessarily have a purpose. Both examples below are correct but they have different meanings. Compare:
✓ Be proud of yourself. Finishing such a difficult task is not something anyone can do.
✓ Be proud of yourself. Finishing such a difficult activity is not something anyone can do.
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