Under vs. Below

below prepositions of place under

This time, we're gonna talk about all the differences and similarities between these two. If you're ready to expand your knowledge, come on.

"Under" vs. "Below" in the English Grammar

What Is Their Main Difference?

Both have similar grammatical functions. They are both prepositions and adverbs. Similarly, they both indicate being at a lower place. However, 'under' can also indicate being controlled by a more powerful force.

Differences

'Under' also indicates being controlled by another external, often more powerful force. It can create different collocations like 'under control', 'under pressure', 'under the influence', 'under a spell', etc. Look at the following examples:

I think he's had you under his spell all this time.

This expression indicates being able to maintain your power over someone and make them do what you want.

A : What do you expect me to do?

B : Just understand that I am under too much pressure right now and give me some time.

'Below' mainly indicates the position of something/someone that is lower than another thing/person. Check out the following examples:

You can find the necessary information on how you can apply below.

It seems that the temperature is going to get below 0 tonight.

Similarities

Both can function as prepositions and adverbs. Also, they refer to something/someone being in a lower position from someone or something else. Check out the following examples:

As the elevator went up, I looked down at the people below.

A : Where did you say you last saw Lucy?

B : Under the table.

Are They Interchangeable?

We can sometimes use them interchangeably when they both indicate the lower position of something/someone. However, avoid using them interchangeably otherwise. Compare:

✓ If you look clearly, you can find a bowl under.

✓ If you look clearly, you can find a bowl below.