Use vs. Utilize

In this lesson, we're going to talk about the details of these two confusing words. Well, are you ready to join me? Let's begin then.

"Use" vs. "Utilize" in English

What Is Their Main Difference?

Both indicate consuming something in order to achieve specific results. However, 'use' is about consuming as much as the supply lets us, whereas, 'utilize' indicates consuming far beyond the intended use. Grammatically speaking, 'use' can be both a noun and a verb, whereas, 'utilize' is only a verb.

Differences

As stated above, 'use' can be both a noun and a verb, whereas, 'utilize' is always a verb. Also, 'use' refers to making use of something within its limitations, whereas, 'utilize' indicates using something beyond its main intended purpose. Take a look at the following examples:

In order to utilize her power to produce electricity, we must start faking kindness.

The Reestablishment is using literature to find out the cultural differences for their own purposes.

Similarities

Both are about consuming something for specific goals. Take a look below:

We can easily utilize the electricity using this machine.

Which towel can I use?

Are They Interchangeable?

Although they are both used in similar contexts, they cannot be used interchangeably because they have different grammatical functions. Additionally, 'utilize' is more formal than 'use'. Compare:

✓ Can I use the bathroom?

X Can I utilize the bathroom?

This sentence is grammatically correct, but it makes no sense.

Comments

(4)
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Johnny Plowman
May 2024
I think a lot of sportscasters say "utilize" when they should really be saying "use" just because they think it makes them sound smart. Has anyone else noticed this trend?
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Taj
Mar 2024
Thanks
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Dean Brown
Sep 2023
'Can I utilize the bathroom?' Could make sense depending on the context. If you were discussing where you could store your tools while working on a home repair project for instance. Since that is outside the usual function of a bathroom.
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Langeek
Sep 2023
Thanks for the feedback! If you want to use the bathroom for a specific reason or purpose, you can still use the word "use." It's a common and clear way to express your intention. For example: "I have to use the bathroom to make a phone call." But if you use "utilize" instead, it might sound somewhat formal or overly technical in everyday conversation.
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