Use vs. Utilize

What Is Their Main Difference?

Both indicate consuming something in order to achieve specific results. However, 'use' is about consuming as much as the supply lets us, whereas, 'utilize' indicates consuming far beyond the intended use. Grammatically speaking, 'use' can be both a noun and a verb, whereas, 'utilize' is only a verb.

Differences

As stated above, 'use' can be both a noun and a verb, whereas, 'utilize' is always a verb. Also, 'use' refers to making use of something within its limitations, whereas, 'utilize' indicates using something beyond its main intended purpose. Take a look at the following examples:

In order to utilize her power to produce electricity, we must start faking kindness.

The Reestablishment is using literature to find out the cultural differences for their own purposes.

Similarities

Both are about consuming something for specific goals. Take a look below:

We can easily utilize the electricity using this machine.

Which towel can I use?

Are They Interchangeable?

Although they are both used in similar contexts, they cannot be used interchangeably because they have different grammatical functions. Additionally, 'utilize' is more formal than 'use'. Compare:

✓ Can I use the bathroom?

X Can I utilize the bathroom?

This sentence is grammatically correct, but it makes no sense.

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