Up to date vs. Up-to-date
What Is Their Main Difference?
Both indicate how something has been making progress recently. However, 'up to date' is an adverb phrase, whereas, 'up-to-date' is an adjective phrase.
Differences
'Up to date' is an adverb phrase, whereas, 'up-to-date' is an adjective phrase. Look at the following examples:
I asked Ms. Ferrars to bring us up to date on how the construction of the machine is going.
How can I get access to the up-to-date news?
Similarities
Both show how something is making progress recently. Look at the examples below:
Can you bring us up to date on how satisfied the customers are these days?
We are now using up-to-date techniques.
Are They Interchangeable?
Since they have different grammatical functions, they cannot be used interchangeably. 'Up to date' is an adverb phrase, while, 'up-to-date' is an adjective phrase. Compare:
✓ The scientists were asked to bring us up to date on how the project is going.
✓ The scientists were asked to bring us up-to-date on how the project is going.
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