Pick vs. Choose vs. Select

These three verbs are synonyms but they are used in different contexts and are grammatically different. Follow the lesson to find out more.

What is the difference between 'pick' and 'choose' and 'select'?

While these three verbs all mean to decide which one of a number of available options you want, they are used in different context. While 'choose' is the most general term and is the result of a decision, 'pick' is more specifically used to refer to making a decision without much consideration, and 'select' refers to making a decision with thought and consideration. This lesson will discuss this difference in detail.

Context of Use

'Pick' often suggests a relatively quick or spontaneous selection. It can imply a more casual decision-making process, without extensive thought or consideration of multiple options. 'Choose', on the other hand, is more general and implies a more deliberate or thoughtful decision process. When you choose something, you typically weigh different options, consider various factors, and make a decision based on personal judgment or preference. 'Select' implies an even higher level of care and a focus on quality or desired attributes. It involves deciding on an option based on specific criteria or requirements and for a specific purpose. Furthermore, 'pick' is a rather informal verb, often used in conversational styles; while 'choose' is a more neutral option, and 'select' is more formal and is often used in professional context. Compare the examples:

She asked her friend to pick a movie to watch on the streaming platform.

The students were allowed to choose their elective courses for the upcoming semester.

The art gallery curator selected a diverse range of artwork for the exhibition.

Grammatical Difference

Out of these three verbs, 'choose' is the only one that can be used intransitively as well as transitively. 'Pick' and 'select' always need an object and cannot be used intransitively. Take a look at the examples:

The menu was so extensive that I struggled to choose.

'Choose' as an intransitive verb

She carefully chose her words before delivering the speech

'Choose' as a transitive verb, 'her' words' is the object of the verb

He picked a book from the shelf to read during his commute.

'a book' is the object of the verb 'pick'.

The chef selected the freshest ingredients for the signature dish.

'the freshest ingredients' is the object of the verb 'select'.

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