Wish vs. Desire

synonyms

Both verbs are concerned with wanting something but they have different connotations. Follow the lesson to find out about their difference.

What is the difference between 'wish' and 'desire'?

Both 'wish' and 'desire' refer to wanting or craving something to happen or be true. However, 'wish' is used for unlikely or impossible goals while 'desire' is used with more attainable goals. This lesson will clarify the difference between these two verbs.

Attainable vs. Unattainable

'Wish' generally refers to a strong desire or hope for something that is unlikely or impossible to attain, or for something that is beyond one's control. It often conveys a sense of longing or yearning for something that is not currently present or achievable. 'Desire' refers to having a strong feeling of wanting or craving something, usually something achievable or within one's reach. It often implies a sense of deeply longing for a particular object, experience, or outcome. 'Desiring' typically involves a more tangible, attainable want or goal that one actively pursues. Here are some examples:

They wished they could turn back time and undo their mistakes.

He wished he had more time to spend with his family.

She desires a fulfilling career in the music industry.

When talking about something that can be achieved, 'desire' is used.

He desires a loving and committed relationship with a compatible partner.

Grammatical Difference

'Wish' is typically followed by a clause in the subjunctive mood in this meaning. 'Desire', however, is followed either by a noun phrase or a 'to- infinitive' clause. Take a look at the examples:

I wish I could travel the world and experience different cultures.

'Wish' with a subjunctive clause.

They desire financial stability and security for their family.

'Desire' with a noun phrase

She desires to become a professional athlete and compete at the highest level.

'Desire' with a 'to- infinitive' clause

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