The Sound n In American English

The Sound of the Letter n

The letter "n" makes the sound /n/ in English. This pronunciation drill focuses on this sound and provides practice in several common syllable structures. The drill includes the following combinations:

Vowel + Consonant (VC)

Consonant + Vowel (CV)

Vowel + Consonant Cluster (VCC)

Vowel + Consonant Cluster (VCCC)

The present lesson will focus on the simpler VC and CV combinations as well an easier set of VCC patterns, while the more complex VCC combinations and well as the VCCC patterns are dealt with in a separate lesson.

Step 1: Vowel + Consonant

Repeat each word aloud at least 3 times.

i + n → /in/

Example

bean, mean, seen

Short i + n → /ɪn/

Example

bin, pin, win

Short e + n → /ɛn/

Example

pen, men, ten

æ + n → /æn/

Example

man, can, fan

a + n → /ɑn/

Example

con, gone

Short a + n → /ʌn/

Example

sun, run, fun

u + n → /un/

Example

moon, soon, tune

eɪ + n → /eɪn/

Example

rain, main, pain

aɪ + n → /aɪn/

Example

line, mine, sign

aʊ + n → /aʊn/

Example

down, town, brown

ɔɪ + n → /ɔɪn/

Example

coin, join, loin

Long o + n → /oʊn/

Example

bone, phone, cone

Step 2: Consonant + Vowel

Repeat each word aloud at least 3 times.

n + i → /ni/

Example

knee, need, neat

n + Short i → /nɪ/

Example

nick, nip, nit

n + Short e → /nɛ/

Example

neck, net, nest

n + æ → /næ/

Example

nap, knack

n + a → /nɑ/

Example

not, knob, knock

n + Short a → /nʌ/

Example

nut, numb, none

n + u → /nu/

Example

noon, new, noodle

n + eɪ → /neɪ/

Example

name, nail, navy

n + aɪ → /naɪ/

Example

night, nine, nice

n + aʊ → /naʊ/

Example

now, noun

n + ɔɪ → /nɔɪ/

Example

noise

n + Long o → /noʊ/

Example

no, note, nose

Step 3: Vowel + Consonant + Consonant

Repeat each word aloud at lest 3 times. This set include consonant clusters, so they might require more practice.

i + n + d → /ind/

Example

cleaned, gleaned

Short i + n + d → /ɪnd/

Example

wind, pinned, sinned

Short e + n + d → /ɛnd/

Example

end, send, lend

æ + n + d → /ænd/

Example

and, hand, sand

a + n + d → /ɑnd/

Example

bond, pond, fond

Short a + n + d → /ʌnd/

Example

fund

u + n + d → /und/

Example

wound

eɪ + n + d → /eɪnd/

Example

pained, feigned, trained

aɪ + n + d → /aɪnd/

Example

find, kind, mind

Long o + n + d → /oʊnd/

Example

owned, loaned, boned

aʊ + n + d → /aʊnd/

Example

found, round, sound

ɔɪ + n + d → /ɔɪnd/

Example

coined, joined

i + n + z → /inz/

Example

beans, means, scenes

Short i + n + z → /ɪnz/

Example

pins, wins, fins

Short e + n + z → /ɛnz/

Example

pens, lens, tens

æ + n + z → /ænz/

Example

pans, fans, plans

a + n + z → /ɑnz/

Example

dawns, lawns, pawns

Short a + n + z → /ʌnz/

Example

runs, guns, tons

u + n + z → /unz/

Example

moons, spoons, goons

eɪ + n + z → /eɪnz/

Example

rains, pains, gains

aɪ + n + z → /aɪnz/

Example

lines, mines, wines

ɔɪ + n + z → /ɔɪnz/

Example

coins, joins, loins

Long o + n + z → /oʊnz/

Example

owns, bones, phones

aʊ + n + z → /aʊnz/

Example

towns, gowns

Sentece Drills

Example

Nina needs a new notebook.

The man opened nine cans.

Dan found a penny in the sand.

The noisy engine ran all night.

The nurse handed Nina a napkin.

Ben planted onions near the fence.

The train entered the tunnel slowly.

Nathan knocked on the narrow door.

The wind turned the thin vane.

The tiny ant carried a grain alone.

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