The Letter N

In this lesson, we will learn about all the sounds of the letter N. It is the fourteenth letter of the English alphabet. Let's go.

The Letter 'N' in the English Alphabet

N is the fourteenth letter in the English alphabet. It is also a consonant.

Consonants are the letters that are produced by stopping the letter from flowing easily.

Uppercase Form N
Lowercase n
Name en (pronounced /ˈɛn/)
Common Sounds /n/, /∅/

Pie Chart of 'n' Pronunciation in American English

The Letter N: Sounds

The letter N only has two sounds:

Sound 1: /n/

'N' generally sounds /n/:

friend /fɹɛnd/

corn /kɔːrn/

number /ˈnʌmbər/

Sound 2: /∅/

'mn' sounds /m/, the letter 'n' is silent:

column /ˈkɑːləm/

hymn /hɪm/

autumn /ˈɔːtəm/

The Letter N: Multigraphs

Letter N can also appear in combinations with other letters (mainly consonants).

nn

'nn' sounds /n/:

penny /ˈpeni/

fennel /ˈfenl/

dinner /ˈdɪnər/

nk

'nk' after a vowel sounds /ŋ/:

bank /bæŋk/

bunk /bʌŋk/

tank /tæŋk/

kn

'kn' sounds /n/, in other words, 'k' is silent:

knock /nɑk/

know /noʊ/

knee /niː/

pn

'pn' sounds /n/, in other words, 'p' is silent:

pneumatic /nuːˈmætɪk/

pneumonia /nuːˈməʊniə/

ng

'ng' commonly has two sounds:

  • /ŋ/
  • /ng/

1. 'ng' sounds /ŋ/:

ring /rɪŋ/

king /kɪŋ/

boomerang /ˈbuːməræŋ/

length /leŋkθ/

2. 'ng' also sounds /ng/:

engulf /ɪnˈɡʌlf/

angle /ˈæŋɡəl/

finger /ˈfɪŋɡər/

ngh

'ngh' sounds /ŋ/; however, it also sounds /ŋɡ/:

dinghy /ˈdɪŋi/, /ˈdɪŋɡi/

gingham /ˈɡɪŋəm/

ngue

'ngue' sounds /ŋ/:

tongue /tʌŋ/

meringue /məˈræŋ/

gn

'gn' commonly has two sounds:

  • /n/
  • /gn/

1. 'gn' sounds /n/, in other words, 'g' is silent:

sign /saɪn/

gnat /næt/

gnome /noʊm/

foreigner /ˈfɔɹɪnɚ/

2. 'gn' also sounds /gn/:

magnetic /mæɡˈnetɪk/

signature /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

signal /ˈsiɑl/

Tip!

'gn' also sounds /nj/ in the word lasagna:

lasagna /ləˈzɑːnjə/

The Letter N: Uses

N is also used as:
• An abbreviation of the word noun
• An abbreviation of north; northern

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