Yes/No Questions
'Do you like English?' 'Are you making progress?' 'Have these lessons been helping you?' If you want to learn about how to make yes/no questions, read this.
What Are Yes/No Questions?
Yes/No questions need either a yes or a no answer. Because of this limitation in response, they are also called closed questions.
Forming Yes/No Questions with Auxiliary Verbs
In order to form a Yes/No Question, we must use one of these verb:
- Be (am, is, are, was, were)
- Do (does, did)
- Have (has, had)
- Modal Verbs (can, could, may, should, etc.)
Structure
an auxiliary verb (be, do or have) + subject + main verb
or
a modal verb + subject + main verb
| Present | Past | |
|---|---|---|
| Be |
|
|
| Have |
|
|
| Do |
|
|
| Modals |
|
|
When we do not have 'Be' or 'have' or 'modal verb' in the sentence, we must use the auxiliary do, does, did.
| No Auxiliary | Using Auxiliary |
|---|---|
| We usually go to the park. |
|
| He liked ice cream a lot. |
|
'Be' as a Main Verb
Do not use an auxiliary verb when 'be' is the main verb of our sentence.
She Does she be your sister?")
What If We have More Than One Auxiliary Verb?
If you have more than one auxiliary verb or a modal verb + one or more auxiliary verbs, only put the first auxiliary or the modal verb before the subject and the others after it.
Structure
auxiliary verb (1) + subject + auxiliary verb (2) + main verb
Structure
modal verb + subject + auxiliary verb (1) + auxiliary verb (2) + main verb
Should I have I been recording this show?)
Warning
Never put the main verb before the subject (only put auxiliary and modal verbs before it).
Where did he hide he the box?)
Without an Auxiliary Verb
When you want to ask Yes/No questions using 'be' as the main verb, do not use an auxiliary verb.
Structure
The word order is: be + subject
When the main verb of our Yes/No question is the verb 'have', we can also use the word order verb + subject, but note that it sounds rather formal.
This sentence sounds formal.
If you want to sound more informal or neutral, you can use 'have got' or 'do.'
This sentence sounds neutral.
This sentence sounds informal.
Tip
If 'have' is used as a main verb and we want to ask questions in the past about possession, use the auxiliary verb 'did' rather than 'had ... got'.
This sentence sounds more natural.
This sentence is less common.
How to Answer a Yes/No Question?
an example of a yes/no question
Short Answer
Other than saying 'yes' or 'no' to answer a Yes/No question, there are some other more informal alternatives.
| Instead of Yes | Instead of No |
|---|---|
| yeah | nah |
| yep | nope |
'Is he really your son?' '
'Can you do the dishes?' '
Long Answer
Occasionally, in more formal situations, we use yes/no + subject + verb.
'Have you seen Jennifer?' '
'Are you Liza?' '
Or even longer answers, like:
'Have you seen Jennifer?' '
'Are you Liza?' '
Sometimes we can add more information to the single yes or no answer.
'Do you want to come to the party with me?'
Sometimes we don't use yes or no as a reply but the answer that we give means yes or no:
Sometimes we can answer a yes/no question without actually saying 'yes/no'. Instead, we can say sentences that mean 'yes' or 'no'.
'Do you know Brad?' '
'Do we have any apples in the fridge?' '
Sometimes we answer a yes/no question by using the auxiliary verb from the question instead of yes and no
'Did you call Mom today? '
Negative Yes/No Questions
Structure
We can form a negative Yes/No Question with 'not'. Normally in spoken English, we use the contraction n't. We can use the full form of 'not', but the question may sound very formal.
Negative Yes/No Questions: Uses
We usually use negative Yes/No Questions:
- when we want to check or confirm something we believe or know to be true;
- when we consider that something is the best option to do;
- when we want to make invitations, offers and complaints.
Statement Questions
Sometimes we can use declarative sentences (statements) to ask Yes/No Questions. These sentences have a different intonation when used as a statement or as a question.
In writing, we can determine this fact by putting '?' for questions or '.' for statements.
Jackson
He
We can have both affirmative or negative statement questions.
You
Statement Questions: Uses
We use statement questions In these cases we can use falling intonation:
- when we want to confirm or check something we know to be true (falling intonation);
- when we want to express surprise (rising intonation).
'So, tomorrow is mother's day?'
'Manfred propose.' 'He proposed?!'
Review
Yes/ No questions are named like this because the answer to them is either 'yes' or 'no'. The general structure is to put the auxiliary (also auxiliary modal verbs) at the beginning of a sentence and then scramble the sentence, and at the end, a question mark is needed.
Here are auxiliary verbs that are used to make yes/no questions.
| am | is | are |
| have | has | had/was/were |
| do | does | did |
| can | could | shal |
| should | may | might |
| will | would | must |
Short Answers
In short answers, you have to use only the subject pronoun and the auxiliary verb. And you are not allowed to use contractions in affirmative short answers.
Is she your mother?
Yes, she is. (NOT Yes, she's.)
Look at the examples for yes/no questions.
Are they going to dinner together?
"Yes, they are. They are going to dinner together."
"No, they aren't. They aren't going to dinner together."
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