Tags
In this lesson we learn about tag questions and sentences, focusing on how they add emphasis, seek agreement, or confirm information. Improve with clear explanations and examples.
Question tags
Imperative tags
Universal tags
He is an actor, isn't he?
You don't like ice cream, do you?
Negative Adverbs
Some adverbs like never, rarely, seldom, hardly, barely, and scarcely have a negative meaning. If they are used in a statement, the meaning of the whole statement becomes negative; therefore, a positive question tag is used.
He hardly knew his mom, did he?
She never wanted a car, did she?
Tag Questions: Type 2
The type 2 question tags consist of an affirmative main clause and an affirmative tag. These question tags are used when the speaker is not sure whether the answer is yes or no. The intonation is usually a rising tone.
You're Alan's brother, are you?
Tip!
In negative tags, normally the contracted form is used.
Exceptions
If the verb of the main clause is "am", the negative tag uses "aren't".
Well, I am here now, aren't I?
If the modal verb of the main clause is 'ought to', the tag uses should.
He ought to call Mary, shouldn't he?
If the sentence begins with the verb phrase "Let's", the tag will be "shall we".
Let's go watch a movie, shall we?
If the subject of the sentence is a demonstrative pronoun (this/that/these/those), the tag uses "it" for singular demonstratives and "they" for plural demonstratives.
This is Sally's dog, isn't it?
When the sentence includes a dependent clause, the tag might correspond with the dependent clause instead of the main clause. This mainly happens when the main verb of the main clause is a reporting or cognition verb and the main meaning of the sentence is expressed by the dependent clause.
I think that she's coming, isn't she?
While the subject of the main clause is "I", the tag follows the dependent clause "she's coming".
I believe what he said was true, wasn't it?
Review
There are four types of tags as follows:
Question tags
Imperative tags
Universal tags
statement | question tag |
---|---|
The baby is so cute, | isn't he? |
imperative sentence | imperative tag |
---|---|
Come a little closer, | will you? |
statement | universal tag |
---|---|
You're still coming to the party, | right? |
Quiz:
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a question tag?
She can drive, don't she?
He wasn't there, was he?
They never go swimming, don't they?
We are late, don't we?
Sort the word to form an imperative tag.
Match each statement in Column A with its correct tag in Column B.
Fill in the blank with the correct question or imperative tag.
Pass the salt,
you?
She never eats meat,
?
You're going to the concert tonight,
?
You haven't seen that movie yet,
?
We should leave now,
?
Let's go for a walk,
?
Which sentence uses the correct tag with a dependent clause as the object of the statement?
I believe that he is coming, isn’t he?
I suppose she knows the truth, don’t I?
I think he is not a good person, isn't he?
We believe the event was successful, don't we?
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