Double Negations 

In this lesson we learn about double negations, diving into their effects on sentence meaning and their use in formal and informal contexts. Clear explanations and practice exercises to help you learn.

"Double Negations" in the English Grammar

What Is a Double Negative?

When two negative markers or two negative structures are used in the same clause, a double negative is formed. Sentences with double negatives are not grammatically correct.

What Are Negative Markers?

Here is a list of common words that negate a sentence:

Common Negative Pronouns

Negative pronouns indicate the absence of people or things. When these pronouns are used in a clause, the verb remains affirmative and no negative adverb can be used. Here are some of the most common negative pronouns:

5.

nowhere

Common Negative Adverbs

Negative adverbs negate the whole clause and the verbs that follows them most be affirmative.
"Not" is one of the most commonly used negative adverbs that comes after auxiliary and modal verbs to negate the sentence.

1.

not

2.

never

3.

barely

4.

scarcely

5.

hardly

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Common Negative Determiners

Negative determiners come before nouns to negate them. Like the other negative markers, they cannot be used with another negative structure, for example a negative verb or adverb, in the same clause.

1.

no

2.

neither

3.

none of

Double Negation

If two negative words, for example a negative noun or pronoun and a negative verb are used in the same clause, a double negative is formed, which is not grammatically acceptable. Look at the examples:

Example

I don't want nothing from you!

The correct sentence would be 'I want nothing from you,' or 'I don't want anything from you.'

I can't hardly wait for the waiter to bring my order.

The correct sentence would be 'I can hardly wait for the waiter to bring my order.'

Spoken English

In some dialects of English, you might hear double or even triple negatives. Remember that they are not considered acceptable in standard English speech or writing.

Example

We couldn't never work with nobody like that.

He never says nothing interesting to no one.

What is Not a double Negative?

In some cases, "not" can be used with a negative adjective or adverb. In such cases, although the adjective or adverb is semantically negative, it does not have a grammatical negative marker; rather, it is morphologically negative. As a result, the result is not a double negative and is grammatically acceptable.

Example

It's not uncommon to see deer in this area.

He was not unhappy with the results.

This sentence basically means "he was happy" but the use of this structure conveys a weaker sense that the adjective "happy".

When is a Double Negative Acceptable?

A special case where two negative structures are allowed in the same sentence can be seen in the following examples where a negative auxiliary or modal verb is followed by the adverb "not" and the main verb. These emphatic double negatives are grammatically acceptable.

Example

I can't just not think about it.

I won't not try this time.

Review

English grammar does not allow use of two negative markers in the same sentence. Common negative markers are

Negative Pronouns

Nobody

Nothing

No one

None

Nowhere

Negative Adverbs

Not

Never

Hardly

Barely

Negative Determienrs

No

None of

Neither

Quiz:


1.

Which of the following sentences contains a double negative?

A

I can't hardly wait for the weekend.

B

I don't want anything from you.

C

She can't find someone to help her.

D

He doesn't like to go out on weekends.

2.

Which sentence is grammatically correct and does not contain a double negative?

A

It wasn't nothing to worry about.

B

They didn't never understand.

C

He's not unhappy with the decision.

D

She can't do nothing right.

3.

Sort the following words to create a grammatically correct sentence without any double negatives.

not
just
.
there
stand
couldn't
and
we
anything
do
4.

Fill the blanks to form negative sentences, avoiding double negatives. (There are two extra options.)

He didn't see

in the crowded room.

They could

hear the speaker because of the loud noise.

We found

that matched the description in the report.

She has

been to Paris.

It

unexpected to see him there.

anyone
hardly
nothing
never
was not
was
nobody
5.

Correct each sentence by resolving the double negative.

I don't need nothing from you. → I

from you.

I can't hardly wait for the concert. → I

for the concert.

He never says nothing interesting. → He

interesting.

Nobody wasn't there to help me. →

there to help me.

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