LoginSubjunctive Mood For Intermediate learners
In this lesson, you'll understand the subjunctive mood, such as 'I suggest he study'. Practical examples and exercises are included for easy learning.
What Is Subjunctive Mood?
The subjunctive mood indicates situations that are unreal and hypothetical. This mood is often used to convey ideas that are not necessarily based on reality, but rather express a wish or desire.
Subjunctive Mood: Structure
Subjunctive verbs are typically, although not always, used in sentences with two clauses. The subjunctive verb appears in the subordinate clauses, while the other clause contains an indicative verb. Pay attention to the examples:
I wish that I could afford a new car.
I suggest you call him first.
Verb Structure
Verbs change form when used in the subjunctive mood. The changes are as follows:
Normal Form | Subjunctive Form |
|---|---|
Am/is/are | be |
Has | have |
Was | were |
Third-person singulars | verbs without 's' or 'es' |
You are courageous. → I suggest that you be courageous.
She has a brand new phone. → I suggest she have a brand new phone.
I was in a good mood. → I wish I were in a good mood.
He exercises every day. → I suggest he exercise every day.
Uses
The subjunctive mood can be used to express ideas or events that are hypothetical or not based on facts. We use it to express:
Wishes
Demands
Suggestions
Necessity
I wished Sam were with me. (wishes)
I demand that he apologize. (demands)
I suggested that she go and see a doctor. (suggestions)
It's necessary that they be heard. (necessities)
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