Adverbs of Degree

Adverbs of degree are mostly used before adjectives, adverbs, and verbs to intensify the term after them.

What Are Adverbs of Degree?

Adverbs of degree show the intensity or degree of something. They answer the questions 'how much' or 'to what extent'. These adverbs usually modify other verbs, adjectives, or adverbs and make them stronger or weaker.

Adverbs of Degree: Placement

Adverbs of degree are usually placed:

before the main verb

The game is almost finished. (modifying the verb)

before the adjective or adverb

He ran quite slowly. (modifying the adverb)

She is very thin. (modifying the adjective)

Adverbs of Degree: Types

There are three kinds of adverbs of degree:

Intensifiers
Moderators
Mitigators

Intensifiers

Intensifiers are a type of adverb used to add emphasis or intensity to an adjective or adverb in a sentence. They help to modify the meaning of the word they are attached to, making it stronger or more forceful.

Intensifiers: Common Examples

using 'very' as an adverb of degree

Here are some of the common intensifiers used to strengthen adjectives or adverbs:

very
extremely
totally
too
so

I ate very quickly.

I could totally hear her.

Intensifiers: Types

Intensifiers are further categorized into two groups:

Intensifier + gradable adjectives (those that can have measurable levels of degree or intensity)
Intensifier + ungradable adjectives (those that describe an extreme or absolute state)

Gradable adjectives show a point on a scale. For example, cheap and expensive are adjectives on the scale of 'how much something costs.' On the other hand, ungradable adjectives represent the two extreme limits of the scale, like priceless and worthless.
Look at some examples:

Intensifier + gradable adjective	Intensifier + ungradable adjective
very hot	absolutely boiling
extremely expensive	completely priceless
really small	absolutely tiny
very hungry	totally starving

That new jacket looks ~~absolutely~~ expensive.

We can make gradable adjectives stronger with very, but not with the adverb absolutely.

That new jacket looks very expensive.

Moderators

Moderators are relative based on the speaker's opinion. In other words, they are neither an intensifier nor a mitigator. For example:

quite
pretty
fairly
this
that

This and That as Moderators

'This' and 'that' both can be used as moderators, but, when we use 'this' we are usually talking about a current or recent situation.

I need a box this big.

He didn't expect to wait this long.

However, when we use 'that' we are talking about a past situation. It can also mean we had some expectations in mind, but it was not met.

I know you like her, but she's not that nice.

I just had lunch at McCarran's. It wasn't that good.

Mitigators

Mitigators, also known as downtoners, have the *opposite effect of intensifiers. They are used to make words and expressions less strong or forceful, reducing the emphasis on them.
These adverbs are commonly placed before the adjective or adverb.

Mitigators: Common Examples

Here are some common mitigators used to weaken the adjectives or adverbs:

rather
quite
pretty
a bit
fairly
slightly
somewhat

I'm fairly certain that it will rain tomorrow.

That last question was rather difficult.

Special Case: Enough

Unlike other adverbs, 'enough' as an adverb of degree appears after the adjective or adverb that it is modifying, not before it.
It is used in positive and negative sentences.

Is your tea hot enough to drink?

You didn't work hard enough.

Tip!

'Enough' can also be used as a determiner. In that case, it will be placed before the noun it modifies.
It is used with plural countable nouns and with uncountable nouns.

We have enough money.

There aren't enough plates for all the guests.

'Very' vs. 'Too'

'Very' is used to emphasize the degree or intensity of an adjective, adverb, or phrase, while 'too' implies that there is a problem or an excessive amount of the quality being described, making it more than what is acceptable or possible. Compare the examples:

Maria is very young.

Maria is too young to get married.

This box is very heavy.

This box is too heavy for me to lift.

Review

Adverbs of degree are used to express how much or how intensified something is. They are placed:

before the main verb
before the adjective or adverb
before or after the modal verb
after the auxiliary verbs 'have' and 'be'

Adverbs of Time

'Adverbs of time' give you some information about the time something happened. Using them will help us add details about time to our sentences.

Adverbs of Frequency

Adverbs of frequency show us how often an action takes place. We use them commonly in daily English so, it is essential to learn them. Read here.

Adverbs of Manner

Adverbs of manner give us more information about how the verb is done. To learn their grammatical function and how to use them, read this.

Adverbs of Probability

Adverbs of probability indicate how certain we are about an action. In this lesson, we will learn about how and when to use them.

Adverbs of Movement and Direction

Adverb of movement or directions shows an action toward a place or points to a particular direction. In this lesson, we will learn about them.

Demonstrative Adverbs

Demonstrative adverbs emphasize the location of something in relation to the speaker. In this lesson, we will learn all about them.

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