"J" is the tenth letter in the English alphabet. It is considered a consonant.

Consonants are the letters that are produced by stopping the letter from flowing easily.

Uppercase Form

J

Lowercase

j

Name

jay (pronounced /ˈdʒeɪ/)

Main Sound

/dʒ/

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The Letter J: Sounds

"j" only has one common sound:

Main Sound: /dʒ/

"j" mainly sounds /dʒ/:

Example

jar /ɑːr/

jumper /ˈʌmpər/

pajamas /pəˈɑː.məz/

Other Sounds

Sound /dʒ/ or /ʒ/

"j" mainly in loanwords mainly sounds /dʒ/ and sometimes /ʒ/:

Example

Raj /ɹɑː/ /ɹɑːʒ/

Azerbaijan /ˌæz.ə(ɹ).baɪˈɑːn/ /ə.ˈzɛː(ɹ).baɪˌʒɑːn/

Taj Mahal /ˌtɑː məˈhɑːl/ /ˌtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/

Beijing /beɪˈɪŋ/ /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/

Tip!

"j" also sounds /j/ in loanwords like:

Example

fjord /fjɔɹd/

hallelujah /ˌhælɪˈluːjə/

Sound /ʒ/

"j" also sounds /ʒ/ in French loanwords:

Example

bijou /biˈʒuː/

Dijon /diˈʒɔn/

Tip!

"j" also sounds /h/ in the Spanish loanword jalapeño:

Example

jalapeño /ˌhæl.əˈpeɪn.joʊ/

The Letter J: Uses

The letter "J" can be:

The abbreviation of "joule(s)" in Physics

The abbreviation of "judge" or "justice"

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