The Letter H In American English
"H" is the eighth letter in the English alphabet. It is also a consonant.
Consonants are sounds that are pronounced with restriction in the vocal tract.
Uppercase Form | H |
|---|---|
Lowercase | h |
Name | aitch (pronounced /ˈeɪtʃ/) |
Common Sound(s) | /h/, /Ø/ |
Pronunciation Exercise |
The Letter H: Sounds
The letter "h" has two sounds.
Sound 1: /h/
The letter "h" sounds /h/:
hen /hen/
helicopter /ˈhelɪkɑːptər/
horse /hɔːrs/
Sound 2: /Ø/
1. "h" is silent when it precedes the letter "o," so "ho" sounds /ɑ/ in American English.
honest /ˈɑːnɪst/
honor /ˈɒnər/
heirloom /ˈɛəɹ.lum/
2. "h" is also silent in "ah:"
ah /ɑː/
dahlia /ˈdæɫjə/
cheetah /ˈtʃiːtə/
3. "gh" generally sounds /ɡ/, in other words, "h" is silent:
ghost /ɡoʊst/
yoghurt /ˈjoʊ.ɡɚt/
dinghy /ˈdɪŋɡi/
This word is also pronounced /ˈdɪŋi/.
4. "gh" can be silent too:
through /θruː/
neighbor /ˈneɪbər/
night /naɪt/
5. "h" in "rh" sounds /r/. In other words, "h" is silent:
rhino /ˈɹaɪ.noʊ/
rhyme /raɪm/
rhubarb /ˈruːbɑːrb/
The Letter H: Multigraphs
The letter "h" can be positioned before or after other letters, mainly consonants.
xh
"xh" sounds /gz/:
exhort /ɪɡˈzɔːrt/
exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
exhaustive /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/
he
"he" sounds /ɜː/ or /hɜː/ in American English:
herb /ɜːrb/ /hɜːrb/
herbal /ˈɜːrbl/ /ˈhɜːrbl/
Tip!
"hi" in the word "vehicle" sounds /hɪ/ or /ə/:
vehicle /ˈviːəkl/, /ˈviːhɪkl/
ch
"ch" commonly has three sounds:
/tʃ/
/ʃ/
/k/
1. "c" in combination with "h" generally represents /tʃ/:
charity /ˈtʃærəti/
chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/
child /tʃaɪld/
2. It also has the /ʃ/ sound in French loanwords:
moustache /ˈmʌstæʃ/
chevron /ˈʃevrən/
chef /ʃef/
3. "c" combined with "h" also sounds /k/:
choreography /ˌkɔːriˈɑːɡrəfi/
choir /ˈkwaɪər/
echo /ˈɛkoʊ/
gh
"gh" commonly has three sounds:
/ɡ/
/f/
/Ø/
ph
"ph" sounds /f/:
phone /foʊ̯n/
dolphin /ˈdɑːlfɪn/
graph /ɡræf/
sh
"sh" sounds /ʃ/:
ship /ʃɪp/
shark /ʃɑɹk/
fish /fɪʃ/
th
"th" commonly has three sounds:
/θ/
/ð/
/t/
wh
"wh" commonly has two sounds:
/w/
/h/
1. "wh" sounds /w/, note that lips are rounded when pronouncing this letter.
wheel /wiːl/
whisker /ˈwɪskər/
white /waɪt/
2. "wh" also sounds /h/, which means "w" is silent:
who /huː/
whom /huːm/
whole /hoʊl/
The Letter H: Uses
The letter "H" can be:
The abbreviation of hydrogen
The abbreviation of an hour (in prescriptions)
The abbreviation of hours, like 70 h
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