The Letter X

In this lesson, we will learn about all the sounds of the letter X. It is the twenty-fourth and third-to-last letter of the English alphabet. Let's continue.

The Letter 'X' in the English Alphabet

X is the twenty-fourth and third-to-last letter in the English alphabet. It is a consonant.

Consonants are the letters that are produced by stopping the letter from flowing easily.

Uppercase Form X
Lowercase x
Name ex (pronounced /ˈɛks/)
Common Sound(s) /ks/, /ɡz/, /∅/, /z/, /kʃ/

Pie Chart of 'x' Pronunciation in American English

The Letter X: Sounds

The letter X has five sounds:

Sound 1: /ks/

'x' at the end of words sound /ks/:

ox /ɑːks/

fax /fæks/

six /sɪks/

Sound 2: /ɡz/

'x' in the middle of words also sounds /gz/:

exam /ɪɡˈzæm/

anxiety /æŋˈzaɪəti/

Sound 3: /∅/

'x' is silent in the French loanwords:

faux /foʊ/

roux /ɹuː/

pas de deux /ˌpɑː də ˈdɜː/

Sound 4: /z/

'x' at the beginning of words sounds /z/:

xylophone /ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn/

xenophobia /ˌziːnəˈfoʊbiə/

xanthan /ˈzænθən/

Sound 5: /kʃ/

'x' can also produce the sound /kʃ/:

anxious /ˈæŋəs/

obnoxious /əbˈnɑəs/

sexual /ˈseuəl/

The Letter X: Multigraphs

'X' can be combined with other letters, mainly consonants.

xh

'xh' sounds /gz/, in other words 'h' is silent:

exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

exhilarated /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/

Tip!

Note that xia sounds /ʃ/ in the loanword Xiaomi.

Warning!

'xu' sounds /ɡʒ/ or /kʃə/ in the middle of the word luxury:

luxury /ˈlʌɡʒəɹi/, /ˈlʌəɹi/

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