The Letter W

In this lesson, we will learn about all the sounds of the letter W. It is the twenty-third and fourth-to-last letter of the English alphabet. Let's begin.

The Letter 'W' in the English Alphabet

W is the twenty-third and fourth-to-last letter of the English alphabet. It is a semi-vowel.

Semi-vowels are sounds between consonants and vowels that are pronounced with some restriction in the vocal tract.

Uppercase Form W
Lowercase w
Name double-u (pronounced /dʌbljuː/)
Common Sounds /w/, /∅/

The Letter W: Sounds

'w' has two sounds:

Sound 1: /w/

'w' sounds /w/:

wet /wet/

wind /wɪnd/

web /web/

Sound 2: /∅/

There are instances in English where 'w' is silent:

sword /sɔɹd/

two /ˈtu/

wrist /rɪst/

whole /hoʊl/

The Letter W: Multigraphs

The letter w can be combined with other letters:

ow

The digraph 'ow' in English can produce two primary sounds:

  • /aʊ/
  • /oʊ/

1. The /aʊ/ sound found in words like:

how /h/

brown /bɹn/

town /tn/

2. Also, the /oʊ/ sound found in words like:

snow /sn/

show/

flow /fl/

aw

'aw' typically makes the /ɔː/ sound:

hawk /hɔːk/

claw /klɔː/

raw /rɔː/

ew

'ew' sounds /uː/:

Stewart /ˈstərt/

stew /st/

newt /nt/

wh

'wh' in some words sounds /h/; however, 'wh' can also sound /w/, note that lips are rounded pronouncing this letter.

wheel /wiːl/

whisker /ˈwɪskər/

white /waɪt/

Tip!

W is also used in interjections as in:

aw /ɔː/

ew /(j)uː/

ow /aʊ/ /oʊ/

The Letter W: Use

W can be used as:
• The abbreviation of west; western
• The abbreviation of Watt

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