The Letter Z

In American English

In this lesson, you will learn about all the sounds of the letter Z. It is the twenty-sixth and final letter of the English alphabet. Let's begin.

The Letter 'Z' in the English Alphabet

Z is the twenty-sixth and final letter of the English alphabet. It is a consonant.

Consonants are sounds that are pronounced with restriction in the vocal tract.

Uppercase Form Z
Lowercase z
Name zee (pronounced /ˈziː/)
Common Sounds /z/, /s/, /∅/

Pie Chart of 'z' Pronunciation in American English

The Letter Z: Sounds

The letter Z has two common sounds:

Sound 1: /z/

The letter 'z' normally sounds /z/ before a vowel:

zero /ˈzɪroʊ/

squeeze /skwiːz/

zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/

lizard /ˈlɪzərd/

Sound 2: /s/

The letter 'z' also sounds /s/ if it is placed after a consonant:

Waltz /wɔːlts/

pretzel /ˈpretsl/

Sound 3: /∅/

'z' is silent in French loanwords:

rendezvous /ˈɹɑndəˌvu/

chez /ʃeɪ/

The Letter Z: Multigraphs

'Z' can be combined with other letters, mainly consonants.

zz

'zz' sounds /z/:

puzzle /ˈpʌzl/

blizzard /ˈblɪzərd/

buzz /bʌz/

Warning!

However, 'zz' in the loanword 'pizza' sounds /ts/.

pizza /ˈpiːtsə/

Tip!

The letter 'zu' sounds /ʒ/ in the word 'seizure':

seizure /ˈsiːʒər/

The Letter Z: Uses

The letter Z can be:
• Synonym with 'sleep' in informal North American English if it is used plural: Z's, for example: I want to catch some Z's.

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