What Are Postpositions?
Postpositions are a type of grammatical particle used to indicate the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other elements in a sentence. Unlike prepositions, which are placed before the complement or object, postpositions are placed after the noun or pronoun they modify. Together, prepositions and postpositions form a group called adpositions.
English Postpositions
English generally uses prepositions rather than postpositions, as in 'in class' and 'under the table'. However, there are a few examples of postpositions in the English language, such as:
Now take a look at some examples:
Fame and fortune notwithstanding, Donna never forgot her hometown.
The garden was about four miles round.
His wife died ten years ago.
The Postposition 'Ago'
'Ago' is used to show how far back in the past something happened. Therefore, we should use time-related words before it. For example:
The woman you saw a moment ago was my mom.
I started my new job some time ago.
Note that when using 'ago', the simple past tense should be used, not the
present perfect tense.
She started a new job a few weeks ago. (Not 'She has started a new job a few weeks ago.')
What Is a Postpositional Phrase?
A postpositional phrase is a phrase formed by a postposition and its complement, and it typically functions as an adverbial phrase in a sentence.
She was bedridden the whole week through.
Jokes aside, I really think you should consider this plan.
Postpositions: Functions
Postpositions can serve two main functions in a sentence. They can be:
Adjunct Adverbials
Disjunct Adverbials
Adjunct adverbials are words, phrases, or clauses that add necessary information to a clause. Disjunct adverbials are words or phrases that provide additional information to a clause. They are often set off by commas, and they can function as a comment on the whole sentence or as a modifier of the speaker's attitude or stance. Take a look at some examples:
Unfortunately we had to live a mile apart. (adjunct adverbials)
Jokes aside, I should really call him. (disjunct adverbial)
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