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C1 Level Wordlist - Crucial Verbs

Here you will learn some crucial English verbs, such as "opt", "boast", "pledge", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to opt
to opt
[Verb]

to choose something over something else

Ex: Given the tight schedule, she decided to opt for the quicker route to the airport. 
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to boast
to boast
[Verb]

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

Ex: During the interview, the candidate couldn't help but boast about their extensive experience and impressive track record 
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to pledge
to pledge
[Verb]

to formally promise to do something

Ex: He pledged to support the charity throughout his life. 
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to proclaim

to publicly and officially state something

Ex: The king gathered the court to proclaim a new law that would impact the entire kingdom. 
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to renew
to renew
[Verb]

to replace something old or damaged with a new one

Ex: The homeowner decided to renew the roof to fix leaks and improve energy efficiency. 
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to resume
to resume
[Verb]

to continue again after an interruption

Ex: After the lunch break, they resumed the meeting. 
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to initiate

to start a new course of action

Ex: The company decided to initiate a new marketing campaign to promote their latest product. 
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to manifest

to clearly dispaly something

Ex: Her kindness manifested in the charity work she tirelessly pursued. 
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to originate

to start to be

Ex: The idea originated from a conversation between friends. 
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to stem
to stem
[Verb]

to be caused by something

Ex: The rise in inflation can often stem from increased demand for goods and services without a corresponding increase in supply. 
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to suppress

to stop an activity such as a protest using force

Ex: As the crowd grew, the authorities decided to suppress the protest before it could escalate further. 
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to aspire
to aspire
[Verb]

to desire to have or become something

Ex: Living in a small town, he always aspired to travel the world and experience different cultures firsthand. 
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to coincide

to occur at the same time as something else

Ex: Her birthday coincides with the start of the school year. 
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to complement

to add something that enhances or improves the quality or appearance of someone or something

Ex: The new accessories complemented her outfit, adding a touch of elegance. 
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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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to coordinate

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

Ex: The event planner coordinated all aspects of the wedding, ensuring that vendors, guests, and the wedding party were synchronized for a seamless celebration. 
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to correspond

to match or be similar to something else

Ex: The data collected from the experiment closely corresponds to the predictions made by the scientific model. 
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to deprive

to prevent someone from having something, particularly something that they need

Ex: The harsh weather deprived the hikers of proper shelter. 
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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
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to ease
to ease
[Verb]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

Ex: She took medication to ease the pain in her back after a long day of physical work. 
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to embed
to embed
[Verb]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
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to enact
to enact
[Verb]

to approve a proposed law

Ex: The legislature voted to enact new regulations governing environmental protection. 
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to encompass

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 
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to endure
to endure
[Verb]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

Ex: The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline. 
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to evoke
to evoke
[Verb]

to cause someone to recall a memory, feeling, etc.

Ex: The old song playing on the radio never failed to evoke memories of their first dance. 
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to facilitate

to help something, such as a process or action, become possible or simpler

Ex: The government implemented policies to facilitate foreign investment and economic growth. 
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to foster
to foster
[Verb]

to encourage the growth or development of something

Ex: The school aims to foster a supportive environment where students can thrive academically and socially. 
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to hail
to hail
[Verb]

to praise someone or something enthusiastically and loudly, particularly in a public manner

Ex: Fans hailed the athlete for breaking the record with a standing ovation and cheers. 
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to halt
to halt
[Verb]

to make someone or something stop

Ex: An unexpected obstacle on the railroad tracks forced the train conductor to halt the locomotive. 
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to incur
to incur
[Verb]

to have to pay for something

Ex: He incurred substantial medical bills after undergoing surgery without health insurance. 
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to indulge

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

Ex: She decided to indulge in a piece of chocolate cake as a treat. 
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to expire
to expire
[Verb]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

Ex: Her driver's license is set to expire next month, so she needs to renew it before then. 
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to venture

to intentionally expose something of personal importance or value to the possibility of loss

Ex: After several unsuccessful startups, he was hesitant to venture his life savings on another business idea. 
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to decay
to decay
[Verb]

to be gradually damaged or destroyed as a result of natural processes

Ex: Wood can decay if left untreated and exposed to moisture. 
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to consolidate

to combine two or more things in order to make them easier to handle or increase their efficiency

Ex: The company decided to consolidate its various departments to streamline operations and improve communication. 
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to double-cross

to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

Ex: The criminal double-crossed his partner by taking the stolen goods and fleeing with them alone. 
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