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C1 Level Wordlist - Crucial Verbs

Here you will learn some crucial English verbs, such as "opt", "boast", "pledge", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to opt
to opt
[Verb]

to choose one option or course of action from among alternatives

Ex: Emily opted for the cheaper hotel near the station. 
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to boast
to boast
[Verb]

to speak with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, abilities, or qualities

Ex: Jason constantly boasts about how much money he earns. 
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to pledge
to pledge
[Verb]

to make a serious or formal promise to do or give something

Ex: Emma pledged to support the project until it was completed. 
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to proclaim

to announce or declare something publicly or officially

Ex: The government proclaimed a national day of mourning. 
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to renew
to renew
[Verb]

to replace something old or damaged with a new one

Ex: The homeowner decided to renew the roof to fix leaks and improve energy efficiency. 
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to resume
to resume
[Verb]

to begin or continue again after a pause or interruption

Ex: The meeting resumed after a short lunch break. 
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to initiate

to cause a process, action, or series of events to begin

Ex: The government initiated an investigation into the accident. 
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to manifest

to show or express a quality, feeling, condition, or attitude clearly

Ex: She manifested little interest in the proposal. 
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to originate

to begin to exist or develop, especially from a particular source, place, or situation

Ex: The tradition originated in a small farming community. 
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to stem
to stem
[Verb]

to originate or develop as a result of something

Ex: Many of the delays stem from a shortage of trained workers. 
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to suppress

to forcibly put an end to a protest, rebellion, or other organized activity

Ex: The government used troops to suppress the uprising. 
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to aspire
to aspire
[Verb]

to desire to have or become something

Ex: Living in a small town, he always aspired to travel the world and experience different cultures firsthand. 
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to coincide

to happen at the same time or at nearly the same time as something else

Ex: The festival coincides with the start of the school holidays. 
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to complement

to combine well with something and make its qualities more effective or attractive

Ex: The red wine complements the rich flavor of the sauce. 
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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

Ex: Healthy fats and proteins constitute a balanced diet that supports overall well-being. 
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to coordinate

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

Ex: The event planner coordinated all aspects of the wedding, ensuring that vendors, guests, and the wedding party were synchronized for a seamless celebration. 
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to correspond

to agree or be consistent with something else

Ex: The witness's account corresponds with the available evidence. 
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to deprive

to prevent someone from having or enjoying something, especially something necessary or desirable

Ex: The new restrictions deprived residents of access to clean water. 
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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

Ex: The conflict in the region has continued to displace thousands of families. 
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to ease
to ease
[Verb]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

Ex: She took medication to ease the pain in her back after a long day of physical work. 
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to embed
to embed
[Verb]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
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to enact
to enact
[Verb]

to approve a proposed law

Ex: The legislature voted to enact new regulations governing environmental protection. 
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to encompass

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

Ex: The report will encompass data from various sources to provide a comprehensive analysis. 
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to endure
to endure
[Verb]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

Ex: The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline. 
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to evoke
to evoke
[Verb]

to cause someone to recall a memory, feeling, etc.

Ex: The old song playing on the radio never failed to evoke memories of their first dance. 
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to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

Ex: The new software facilitates communication between remote teams. 
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to foster
to foster
[Verb]

to encourage the growth or development of something

Ex: The program is designed to foster creativity in young people. 
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to hail
to hail
[Verb]

to praise someone or something enthusiastically and loudly, particularly in a public manner

Ex: Fans hailed the athlete for breaking the record with a standing ovation and cheers. 
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to halt
to halt
[Verb]

to cause a person, vehicle, or other moving thing to stop

Ex: Police halted the car at the checkpoint. 
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to incur
to incur
[Verb]

to become liable to pay or bear a cost, expense, debt, fee, or other financial obligation

Ex: Emma incurred additional expenses during the business trip. 
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to indulge

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

Ex: She decided to indulge in a piece of chocolate cake as a treat. 
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to expire
to expire
[Verb]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

Ex: Her driver's license is set to expire next month, so she needs to renew it before then. 
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to venture

to intentionally expose something of personal importance or value to the possibility of loss

Ex: After several unsuccessful startups, he was hesitant to venture his life savings on another business idea. 
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to decay
to decay
[Verb]

to rot or break down gradually through natural processes

Ex: Fallen leaves decay quickly in the warm, damp soil. 
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to consolidate

to combine two or more things in order to make them easier to handle or increase their efficiency

Ex: The company decided to consolidate its various departments to streamline operations and improve communication. 
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to double-cross

to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

Ex: The criminal double-crossed his partner by taking the stolen goods and fleeing with them alone. 
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