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Lista de Palavras Nível C1 - Verbos Cruciais

Aqui você aprenderá alguns verbos cruciais em inglês, como "optar", "gabar-se", "prometer", etc., preparados para alunos de nível C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to opt
to opt
[verbo]

to choose one option or course of action from among alternatives

optar, escolher

optar, escolher

Ex: After comparing the two plans, we opted for the one with better coverage. 
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to boast
to boast
[verbo]

to speak with excessive pride about one's achievements, possessions, abilities, or qualities

gabar-se,  se vangloriar

gabar-se, se vangloriar

Ex: Michael had boasted to his friends that he could fix the engine himself. 
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to pledge
to pledge
[verbo]

to make a serious or formal promise to do or give something

prometer,  comprometer-se

prometer, comprometer-se

Ex: They pledged not to reveal the confidential information. 
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to proclaim

to announce or declare something publicly or officially

proclamar,  declarar

proclamar, declarar

Ex: The organization proclaimed its commitment to peaceful reform. 
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to renew
to renew
[verbo]

to replace something old or damaged with a new one

renovar, substituir

renovar, substituir

Ex: He renewed the finish on the antique dresser to restore its original shine. 
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to resume
to resume
[verbo]

to begin or continue again after a pause or interruption

retomar

retomar

Ex: The negotiations resumed early the following morning. 
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to initiate

to cause a process, action, or series of events to begin

iniciar, instaurar

iniciar, instaurar

Ex: One small technical failure initiated a series of larger problems. 
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to manifest

to show or express a quality, feeling, condition, or attitude clearly

manifestar, demonstrar

manifestar, demonstrar

Ex: The disease can manifest different symptoms in different people. 
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to originate

to begin to exist or develop, especially from a particular source, place, or situation

originar-se,  provir

originar-se, provir

Ex: The idea originated during a conversation between Emma and Daniel. 
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to stem
to stem
[verbo]

to originate or develop as a result of something

decorrer,  provir

decorrer, provir

Ex: Their close friendship has stemmed from years of working together. 
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to suppress

to forcibly put an end to a protest, rebellion, or other organized activity

Ex: The regime had repeatedly suppressed organized opposition. 
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to aspire
to aspire
[verbo]

to desire to have or become something

aspirar, almejar

aspirar, almejar

Ex: She aspires to become a renowned scientist and make significant discoveries. 

Ela aspira a se tornar uma cientista renomada e fazer descobertas significativas.

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to coincide

to happen at the same time or at nearly the same time as something else

coincidir, concordar

coincidir, concordar

Ex: Our vacations rarely coincide. 
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to complement

to combine well with something and make its qualities more effective or attractive

complementar

complementar

Ex: Fresh herbs complemented the dish without overpowering it. 
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to constitute

to contribute to the structure or makeup of something

constituir, formar

constituir, formar

Ex: The three branches of government, namely the executive, legislative, and judicial, constitute the foundation of our political system. 
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to coordinate

to control and organize the different parts of an activity and the group of people involved so that a good result is achieved

coordenar, organizar

coordenar, organizar

Ex: We are coordinating with vendors to ensure timely delivery of supplies. 
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to correspond

to agree or be consistent with something else

Ex: The details in the report correspond to the known facts. 
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to deprive
to deprive
[verbo]

to prevent someone from having or enjoying something, especially something necessary or desirable

privar,  despojar

privar, despojar

Ex: Heavy clouds deprived the plants of much-needed sunlight. 
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to displace

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

deslocar, desalojar

deslocar, desalojar

Ex: The wildfire raging through the forest threatened to displace residents in nearby towns. 

O incêndio florestal que assolava a floresta ameaçava deslocar os residentes das cidades vizinhas.

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to ease
to ease
[verbo]

to reduce the severity or seriousness of something unpleasant

aliviar, amenizar

aliviar, amenizar

Ex: He tried to ease tensions between the two rival factions by facilitating peace talks. 
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to embed
to embed
[verbo]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

embutir, incrustar

embutir, incrustar

Ex: They embedded the seeds in the soil yesterday. 

Eles incorporaram as sementes no solo ontem.

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to enact
to enact
[verbo]

to approve a proposed law

aprovar, promulgar

aprovar, promulgar

Ex: The government is currently enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis. 

O governo está atualmente aprovando medidas de emergência em resposta à crise.

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to encompass

to include or contain a wide range of different things within a particular scope or area

abarcar, incluir

abarcar, incluir

Ex: The museum's collection encompasses artifacts from ancient civilizations to modern times. 

A coleção do museu abrange artefatos desde civilizações antigas até os tempos modernos.

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to endure
to endure
[verbo]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

suportar, tolerar

suportar, tolerar

Ex: Despite their differences, colleagues must endure each other's working styles for the sake of the team. 
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to evoke
to evoke
[verbo]

to cause someone to recall a memory, feeling, etc.

evocar, recordar

evocar, recordar

Ex: The handwritten note, tucked away in a drawer, could instantly evoke the love and care of a distant friend. 

O bilhete manuscrito, guardado em uma gaveta, poderia instantaneamente evocar o amor e o cuidado de um amigo distante.

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to facilitate

to make an action, process, or activity easier or more likely to happen

facilitar

facilitar

Ex: The new road will facilitate access to the village. 
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to foster
to foster
[verbo]

to encourage the growth or development of something

fomentar, promover

fomentar, promover

Ex: Shared activities can foster a sense of community. 
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to hail
to hail
[verbo]

to praise someone or something enthusiastically and loudly, particularly in a public manner

aclama, elogiar

aclama, elogiar

Ex: The crowd gathered to hail the hero who had rescued the child from the burning building. 
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to halt
to halt
[verbo]

to cause a person, vehicle, or other moving thing to stop

parar,  deter

parar, deter

Ex: Daniel stepped into the road and signaled the truck to halt. 
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to incur
to incur
[verbo]

to become liable to pay or bear a cost, expense, debt, fee, or other financial obligation

incorrer,  contrair

incorrer, contrair

Ex: Customers may incur charges when using the service abroad. 
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to indulge
to indulge
[verbo]

to allow oneself to do or have something that one enjoys, particularly something that might be bad for one

permitir-se, deliciar-se

permitir-se, deliciar-se

Ex: We indulged in a weekend getaway to the beach to escape the stresses of everyday life. 

Nós nos deliciamos com uma escapada de fim de semana para a praia para escapar do estresse da vida cotidiana.

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to expire
to expire
[verbo]

(of a document, contract, etc.) to no longer be legally recognized because of reaching the end of validity period

expirar, vencer

expirar, vencer

Ex: His passport expired while he was abroad, causing delays and complications when trying to return home. 

O passaporte dele expirou enquanto ele estava no exterior, causando atrasos e complicações ao tentar voltar para casa.

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to venture
to venture
[verbo]

to intentionally expose something of personal importance or value to the possibility of loss

aventurar, arriscar

aventurar, arriscar

Ex: She ventured her reputation on the success of the project. 
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to decay
to decay
[verbo]

to rot or break down gradually through natural processes

decompor-se,  apodrecer

decompor-se, apodrecer

Ex: The fruit was already decaying by the time Maya found it. 
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to consolidate

to combine two or more things in order to make them easier to handle or increase their efficiency

consolidar, fundir

consolidar, fundir

Ex: The government decided to consolidate multiple agencies into a unified department for improved coordination. 

O governo decidiu consolidar várias agências em um departamento unificado para melhorar a coordenação.

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to double-cross

to betray a person that one is in cooperation with, often when they want to do something illegal together

trair, enganar

trair, enganar

Ex: Don't trust him; he's known for double-crossing his partners when it serves his own interests. 

Não confie nele; ele é conhecido por trair seus parceiros quando isso serve aos seus próprios interesses.

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