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South America Vocabulary - Peru

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South America Vocabulary
landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[Adjective]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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to stretch

to cover a significant distance or expanse

Ex: The wheat fields stretch for miles across the countryside. 
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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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empire
empire
[noun]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

Ex: The emperor expanded his empire across three continents. 
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deep
deep
[Adjective]

located far inside the interior or central part of a region, often in a distant or secluded area

Ex: The cottage was hidden deep in the forest, miles away from the nearest town. 
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to go back

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

Ex: The tradition of celebrating the festival goes back for centuries. 
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impressive
impressive
[Adjective]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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work of art

a creative product, such as a painting, sculpture, poem, or piece of music, that demonstrates strong imaginative or aesthetic appeal

Ex: The museum’s new exhibit features a work of art by Van Gogh, showcasing his unique use of color and texture. 
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architecture

the study or art of building and designing houses

Ex: She decided to study architecture because she was fascinated by the art and science of designing buildings. 
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huge
huge
[Adjective]

very large in size

Ex: The huge skyscraper dominated the city skyline. 
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to figure out

to find the answer to a question or problem

Ex: After hours of studying, she finally managed to figure out the complex math problem. 
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conquest
conquest
[noun]

the act of taking possession of an area by using military force

Ex: The Roman conquest of Britain began in 43 AD. 
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colony
colony
[noun]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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diversity
diversity
[noun]

the presence of a variety of distinct characteristics within a group

Ex: The museum's art collection showcased the diversity of human creativity, featuring works from numerous cultures and time periods. 
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coastal
coastal
[Adjective]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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climate
climate
[noun]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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biodiverse
biodiverse
[Adjective]

containing many different kinds of plants, animals, and other living organisms

Ex: The rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth. 
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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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jaguar
jaguar
[noun]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[noun]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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tribe
tribe
[noun]

a social group united by shared ancestry, culture, or customs

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influence
influence
[noun]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
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heritage
heritage
[noun]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

Ex: The festival celebrates our cultural heritage with traditional dances and music. 
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to honor
to honor
[Verb]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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from all over

from many different places or locations

Ex: The book was popular with readers from all over. 
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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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citrus
citrus
[noun]

any fruit with a sour taste, such as oranges, limes, and tangerines

Ex: He squeezed fresh lemon juice into his water, enjoying the tangy taste of the citrus. 
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stir-fry
stir-fry
[noun]

a dish prepared by quickly cooking ingredients in a hot pan while constantly stirring

Ex: She made a delicious vegetable stir-fry for dinner. 
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landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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abandoned
abandoned
[Adjective]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
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sensation
sensation
[noun]

something that causes widespread excitement or interest among people

Ex: The new movie became an instant sensation. 
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tourist attraction

a place that is popular among tourists and visitors, typically due to its cultural, historical, or natural significance, or its entertainment value

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is a famous tourist attraction in Paris. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjective]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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to rely on

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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agriculture

the practice and study of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products

Ex: Agriculture provides food for people around the world. 
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mining
mining
[noun]

the process of extracting valuable minerals or other materials from the earth

Ex: The mining of gold in this region has been going on for centuries. 
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copper
copper
[noun]

a metallic chemical element that has a red-brown color, primarily used as a conductor in wiring

Ex: Copper is valued for its high electrical conductivity, which makes it ideal for wiring in electrical systems. 
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to export
to export
[Verb]

to send goods or services to a foreign country for sale or trade

Ex: The agricultural sector often exports crops and produce to international markets. 
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sand dune
sand dune
[noun]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
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sandboarding

a sport similar to snowboarding, where a person rides down sand dunes on a board, usually standing up but sometimes sitting or lying down

Ex: We tried sandboarding in the desert and slid down massive dunes. 
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to locate
to locate
[Verb]

to be situated or established in a particular place

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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