a small, flat piece of clay that has been molded and hardened, typically used as a medium for writing or inscribing information in ancient civilizations
something new, especially a device, method, or process, that has been created or developed
an item that provides lasting evidence or information about past events, actions, or conditions
to involuntarily become deeply involved or invested in something
an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe
a structure or a place that is historically important
a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed
widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture
having a shape that winds around a central point or axis
a thin and tall tower, often on top of a mosque, from which Muslim are summoned to prayers
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact
a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding
kept in good condition or protected from damage, even after a long time
a situation of extreme confusion and lack of order
a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features
to inspire a feeling of admiration, reverence, or fear in someone, often due to the perceived greatness, beauty, or power of something
the striking magnificence or impressive beauty of something
used to add extra or supplementary information
a place or building for people to pray in, which is considered holy by many due to its connection with a sacred person, event, or object
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
in collaboration or cooperation with
the quality of relating to the human spirit or religious matters rather than material things
a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something
a great and intense feeling of respect or admiration
to elicit or provoke a particular reaction or response
having or made of several parts
tending to increase in amount or degree
to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation
having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return
a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, or ancestry
food that is made in a special way as part of a meal
food made with pieces of meat and vegetables roasted or grilled on fire, typically on a skewer
to establish the basic principles or groundwork needed for the development of something more complex or substantial in the future
someone or something's role in achieving a specific result, particularly a positive one
a long poem in narrative form giving an account of the extraordinary deeds and adventures of a nation's heroes or legends
to travel to a place, often for a long distance or a special purpose
during a process, activity, or period of time
a place where one of the earliest human civilizations developed
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities
the ability to face danger, difficulty, or fear without giving up
the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay
(of land or soil) able to produce crops or plants well
a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena
the quality of continuing without significant change or variation over time
to earn a living by cultivating crops or raising animals for food, goods, or other products
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something
the location where something began, developed, or was first created
having broad surfaces that taper toward a narrow edge or end
| Middle East Vocabulary | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Iran | Saudi Arabia | Lebanon | Syria |
| Iraq | United Arab Emirates | Jordan | Yemen |
| Oman | |||
