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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary - Papua New Guinea

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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
to take up

to occupy a particular amount of space or time

Ex: The large sofa took up most of the room. 
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varied
varied
[Adjective]

including or consisting of many different types

Ex: The menu offered a varied selection of dishes from around the world. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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thick
thick
[Adjective]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
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sandy
sandy
[Adjective]

consisting of, containing, or covered with sand

Ex: The children played on a wide sandy beach. 
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to practice

to do or carry out a method, action, or habit

Ex: These farming methods will be practiced by future generations. 
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diversity
diversity
[noun]

the practice of including people from a range of social, cultural, ethnic, and other backgrounds in a group or organization

Ex: The company has made diversity a priority in its hiring practices. 
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way of life
way of life
[phrase]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

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remote
remote
[Adjective]

far away in distance or position

Ex: The telescope detected a remote galaxy billions of light-years away. 
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to rely on

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

Ex: The company relies on its dedicated employees to succeed. 
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tribe
tribe
[noun]

a social group of families or communities connected by shared ancestry, culture, language, traditions, or leadership

Ex: The tribe has preserved many of its traditional customs for generations. 
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to come together

(of people) to form a united group

Ex: The community came together to organize a charity event for a local cause. 
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local
local
[noun]

an inhabitant of a particular area or community

Ex: The locals were very welcoming to the new residents in the neighborhood. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[noun]

a brief or partial view of someone or something

Ex: Emma caught a glimpse of the actor as he entered the building. 
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settler
settler
[noun]

a person who moves to a new area to live and establish a community

Ex: The first settlers built their homes near the river. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[Verb]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

Ex: Emma adapted quickly to her new school. 
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to farm
to farm
[Verb]

to cultivate land in order to grow crops or raise livestock

Ex: Families have farmed this land for generations. 
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battleground

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

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force
force
[noun]

a group of trained and organized people such as the police, soldiers, etc.

Ex: The police force worked tirelessly to maintain law and order during the city-wide protests. 
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independent
independent
[Adjective]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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heritage
heritage
[noun]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

Ex: The festival celebrates the region's rich cultural heritage. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

wild animals living freely in their natural environment, considered collectively

Ex: The national park is home to a wide variety of wildlife. 
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reef
reef
[noun]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

Ex: The boat sailed carefully to avoid hitting the reef. 
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rare
rare
[Adjective]

found only in small numbers so considered interesting or valuable

Ex: The museum displayed rare artifacts from ancient civilizations, each considered priceless due to their scarcity. 
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creature
creature
[noun]

any living thing that is able to move on its own, such as an animal, fish, etc.

Ex: The forest was teeming with creatures of all shapes and sizes, from tiny insects to large mammals. 
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bird of paradise

any tropical bird, the male of which is colorful and displays unique courtship skills, originated in Papua New Guinea and Australia

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feather
feather
[noun]

one of the light, flat structures that grow from and cover a bird's body

Ex: Emily found a blue feather on the garden path. 
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tree kangaroo

a unique marsupial adapted to life in the trees, known for its agility, powerful limbs, and ability to leap from tree to tree in rainforests of Australia and Papua New Guinea

Ex: The tree kangaroo spends much of its time in the rainforest canopy. 
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cassowary
cassowary
[noun]

a large terrestrial bird with a tall crest that is related to the emu, originated in Australia

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flightless bird

flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds

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cuscus
cuscus
[noun]

an arboreal marsupial known for its round body, long prehensile tail, and soft fur, found in Australia, New Guinea, and nearby islands

Ex: The cuscus spends most of its time high in the trees. 
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marsupial
marsupial
[noun]

any of the order of mammals that carry their young babies in a pouch, such as kangaroos, found either in Australia or Americas

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dense
dense
[Adjective]

containing plenty of things or people in a small space

Ex: The dense forest was difficult to navigate due to the thick undergrowth. 
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rafting
rafting
[noun]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
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highland
highland
[noun]

land with mountains or hills

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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spot
spot
[noun]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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shipwreck
shipwreck
[noun]

a ship that is destroyed or sunk at sea

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diver
diver
[noun]

someone who jumps into a body of water as a sport

Ex: The diver executed a flawless somersault before entering the water. 
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starch
starch
[noun]

a white carbohydrate food substance that exists in flour, potatoes, rice, etc.

Ex: Rice is a good source of starch and pairs well with stir-fried vegetables. 
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snorkeler
snorkeler
[noun]

a person who swims near the surface of the water while using a snorkel to breathe

Ex: A snorkeler spotted a sea turtle near the reef. 
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palm tree
palm tree
[noun]

a tall tree with a straight trunk and big leaves at the top that looks like an umbrella

Ex: The beach was lined with tall palm trees swaying in the breeze. 
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crab
crab
[noun]

a sea creature with eight legs, two pincers, and a hard shell, which is able to live on land

Ex: The crab scuttled sideways along the sandy shore, its claws raised in a defensive posture. 
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smoky
smoky
[Adjective]

having a taste like smoke

Ex: The barbecue ribs had a deliciously smoky taste that lingered on the palate. 
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sculpture
sculpture
[noun]

a three-dimensional work of art made by shaping, carving, casting, or otherwise forming material

Ex: A large bronze sculpture stands outside the museum. 
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woven
woven
[Adjective]

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

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handmade
handmade
[Adjective]

made by hand or with the use of hand tools, rather than by machine or mass production methods

Ex: She bought a handmade bracelet at the artisan market. 
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barter
barter
[noun]

the exchange of goods or services without using money

Ex: Farmers used barter to trade grain for livestock. 
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East Asia and Oceania Vocabulary
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Papua New GuineaNew Zealand
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