Colors and Shapes - Polygons

Read this lesson to learn the names of polygons in English, such as "convex polygon", "heptagon" and "hendecagon".

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Colors and Shapes

a two-dimensional closed shape with straight sides and equal angles between adjacent sides, and all sides have the same length

a polygon that does not have all sides or angles equal in size or measure, making it non-regular and lacking symmetry

a geometric shape that has all its interior angles measuring less than 180 degrees, causing the polygon to curve outward

a geometric shape that has at least one angle measuring greater than 180 degrees, causing the polygon to curve inward

(geometry) a flat figure with four straight sides and four angles

pentagon [noun]

a geometric shape with five angles and five straight sides

Ex: The stop sign is shaped like a red pentagon to alert drivers to halt .
hexagon [noun]

(geometry) a closed shape with six straight sides and six angles

Ex: She decided to tile her bathroom floor with hexagon-shaped tiles.
heptagon [noun]

a seven-sided plane shape consisting of seven line segments or edges that meet at seven interior angles

Ex: One version of the game featured a board laid out in a grid of non-uniform heptagons instead of the usual squares .
octagon [noun]

(geometry) a polygon consisting of eight straight sides and eight angles

Ex: Each of the eight sides of the octagon was painted a different color .
nonagon [noun]

(geometry) a flat shape consisting of nine straight sides and nine angles

decagon [noun]

(geometry) a flat polygon with ten straight sides and ten angles

Ex: Architects sometimes incorporate shapes like the decagon into their designs for a unique appearance .

(geometry) a flat figure consisting of eleven straight sides and eleven angles

(geometry) a flat figure that consists of twelve sides and twelve angles

a polygon with thirteen sides and thirteen angles

a polygon with eighteen sides and eighteen angles

icosagon [noun]

a polygon with twenty sides and twenty angles

a five-pointed star

Ex: She drew a pentagram on the front of her notebook .
hexagram [noun]

(geometry) a flat star-shaped figure with six points that can be formed by making equilateral triangles on each side of a regular hexagon

a three-sided geometric shape

Ex: The graphic designer incorporated a trilateral into the logo design .