كتاب Face2face - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 2 - 2ج

providing clear and final evidence or proof, leaving no doubt or uncertainty

حاسم, نهائي

in a way that clearly shows or proves something without doubt or uncertainty

بشكل قاطع, بوضوح

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

نقد, تقييم سلبي

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

ناقد, مؤرخ

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

نقدي, تحليلي

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

نقد, انتقد

in a manner that shows one's disapproval of someone or something

انتقادياً, بشكل نقدي

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

يستنتج, يخلص

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

استنتاج, قرار

to start to be

ينشأ, يبدأ

in a way that relates to the beginning or source of something

في الأصل, أصلاً

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

أصل, نقطة البداية

the skill of being able to come up with unique and innovative ideas or actions

الأصالة

a practical and straightforward way of looking at things that focuses on what is actually happening rather than what we wish would happen

الواقعية, البراغماتية

concerned with or based on something that is practical and achievable in reality

واقعي

the true state of the world and the true nature of things, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

واقع, حقيقة

happening or existing in the world and not in someone's mind

حقيقي, واقعي

used to put emphasis on a statement

حقاً, بالفعل

in a practical and factual way

بطريقة واقعية, بشكل واقعي

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

يُعَرِّفُ, يَتَعرّفُ

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

اعتراف, قبول

in a way that can be easily identified or distinguished

بشكل يمكن التعرف عليه, بطريقة متميزة

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

قابل للتعرف, مميز

to make something physically or structurally less strong or sturdy

يضعف, يخفف

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

ضعف, نقطة ضعف

lacking physical strength or energy

ضعيف, هزيل

in a way that is lacking in strength, energy, or force

بشكل ضعيف, بضعف

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

يفضل, يُفضل

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

تفضيل, اختيار

more desirable or favored compared to other options

مفضل, أكثر رغبة

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

يفضل, من الأفضل

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows

يَقضي, يُقيّم

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

حكم, تقييم

based on personal opinions or biases

حَكَمِيّ, نَقْدِيّ

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

مسؤولية, واجب

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسؤول

in a manner that reflects a sense of duty and consideration for the consequences of one's actions

بمسؤولية, بطريقة مسؤولة

to make someone do something using reasoning, arguments, etc.

إقناع, إغراؤه

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة, حكم إدانه

having a strong belief in something

مقتنع

able to make someone believe that something is right or true

مقنع, مُقنع

in a way that makes people believe something is true

بشكل مقنع, بطريقة مقنعة