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كتاب Interchange - مبتدئ - الوحدة 4 - الجزء 2

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 4 - الجزء 2 في كتاب دورة Interchange Beginner، مثل "ارتداء"، "مشكلة"، "موسم"، إلخ.

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Interchange - Beginner
green
[صفة]

having the color of fresh grass or most plant leaves

أخضر

أخضر

Ex: The salad bowl was full with fresh , crisp green vegetables .كان وعاء السلطة ممتلئًا بالخضروات الطازجة المقرمشة ذات اللون **الأخضر**.
blue
[صفة]

having the color of the ocean or clear sky at daytime

أزرق

أزرق

Ex: They wore blue jeans to the party.ارتدوا جينز **أزرق** في الحفلة.
dry
[صفة]

lacking moisture or liquid

جاف, قاحل

جاف, قاحل

Ex: After the rain stopped , the pavement quickly became dry under the heat .بعد توقف المطر، أصبح الرصيف **جافًا** بسرعة تحت الحرارة.
new
[صفة]

recently invented, made, etc.

جديد, حديث

جديد, حديث

Ex: A new energy-efficient washing machine was introduced to reduce household energy consumption .تم تقديم غسالة **جديدة** موفرة للطاقة لتقليل استهلاك الطاقة المنزلية.
color
[اسم]

a quality such as red, green, blue, yellow, etc. that we see when we look at something

لون

لون

Ex: The traffic light has three colors: red, yellow, and green.إشارة المرور لها ثلاثة **ألوان**: الأحمر والأصفر والأخضر.
disaster
[اسم]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

كارثة,  مصيبة

كارثة, مصيبة

Ex: The outbreak of the disease was a public health disaster.كان تفشي المرض **كارثة** صحية عامة.
problem
[اسم]

something that causes difficulties and is hard to overcome

مشكلة, صعوبة

مشكلة, صعوبة

Ex: There was a problem with the delivery , and the package did n't arrive on time .
my
[المحدد]

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

لي, خاصتي

لي, خاصتي

Ex: My favorite color is blue .**لوني** المفضل هو الأزرق.
mine
[ضمير]

used for referring to something that belongs to or is related to the person who is speaking

لي, خاصتي

لي, خاصتي

your
[المحدد]

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

خاصتك, خاصتكم

خاصتك, خاصتكم

Ex: Your opinion matters to us .**رأيك** يهمنا.
yours
[ضمير]

used for referring to something that belongs to or is related to the person who is being spoken to

خاصتك, لك

خاصتك, لك

his
[المحدد]

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

له, خاصته

له, خاصته

Ex: The king waved to the crowd from his balcony .لوح الملك للحشد من شرفته.
her
[ضمير]

(objective third-person singular pronoun) used when referring to a female human or animal that is the object of a sentence

ها, إياها

ها, إياها

Ex: They presented her with a bouquet of flowers.قدموا لها باقة من الزهور.
hers
[ضمير]

used for referring to something that belongs to or is related to a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is known

خاصتها, لها

خاصتها, لها

our
[المحدد]

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

نحن, خاصتنا

نحن, خاصتنا

Ex: Thank you for our invitation to the party .شكرا على دعوتنا للحفلة.
ours
[ضمير]

used for referring to something that belongs to or is related to a group of people that includes the speaker

خاصتنا, لنا

خاصتنا, لنا

their
[المحدد]

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

هم

هم

Ex: The athletes trained hard to improve their skills .تدرب الرياضيون بجد لتحسين **مهاراتهم**.
theirs
[ضمير]

used for referring to something that belongs to or is related to a group of people who are not the speaker or the listener

لهم, خاصتهم

لهم, خاصتهم

whose
[ضمير]

used in questions to ask who an item belongs to

لمن, الذي

لمن, الذي

season
[اسم]

a period of time that a year is divided into, such as winter and summer, with each having three months

موسم

موسم

Ex: Winter is the perfect season to build snowmen and have snowball fights .الشتاء هو **الموسم** المثالي لبناء رجال الثلج و خوض معارك كرات الثلج.
around
[ظرف]

in a way that encompasses or is present on multiple sides or throughout an area

حول, في كل مكان

حول, في كل مكان

Ex: A quiet buzz of conversation spread around.انتشر همس محادثة هادئ **حول**.
world
[اسم]

the planet earth, where we all live

العالم, الأرض

العالم, الأرض

Ex: We must take care of the world for future generations .يجب أن نعتني بال**عالم** من أجل الأجيال القادمة.
spring
[اسم]

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

الربيع, ربيع

الربيع, ربيع

Ex: The spring semester at school starts in January and ends in May , with a break for spring break in March .الفصل الدراسي **الربيعي** في المدرسة يبدأ في يناير وينتهي في مايو، مع استراحة لعطلة **الربيع** في مارس.
summer
[اسم]

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

الصيف, موسم الصيف

الصيف, موسم الصيف

Ex: Summer is the season for outdoor concerts and festivals .**الصيف** هو موسم الحفلات الموسيقية والمهرجانات في الهواء الطلق.
fall
[اسم]

the season that comes after summer, when in most countries the color of the leaves change and they fall from the trees

الخريف

الخريف

Ex: The sound of crunching leaves underfoot is a characteristic of the fall season .صوت أوراق الشجر التي تصدر صوتًا تحت الأقدام هو سمة من سمات موسم **الخريف**.
winter
[اسم]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

الشتاء

الشتاء

Ex: Winter is the time when people celebrate holidays like Christmas and New Year 's .**الشتاء** هو الوقت الذي يحتفل فيه الناس بأعياد مثل عيد الميلاد ورأس السنة.
sunny
[صفة]

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

مشمس, مشرق

مشمس, مشرق

Ex: The sunny weather melted the snow , revealing patches of green grass .الطقس **المشمس** أذاب الثلج، كاشفاً بقعاً من العشب الأخضر.
to rain
[فعل]

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small drops

تمطر

تمطر

Ex: They stayed indoors because it was raining all day .بقوا في الداخل لأن **المطر** كان يتساقط طوال اليوم.
hot
[صفة]

having a higher than normal temperature

حار, ساخن

حار, ساخن

Ex: The soup was too hot to eat right away .كان الحساء **ساخنًا** جدًا لتناوله على الفور.
humid
[صفة]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

رطب, مبتل

رطب, مبتل

Ex: The humid air made it difficult to dry laundry outside .جعل الهواء **الرطب** تجفيف الملابس في الخارج صعبًا.
cool
[صفة]

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

بارد, منعش

بارد, منعش

Ex: They relaxed in the cool shade of the trees during the picnic .استرخوا في الظل **البارد** للأشجار خلال النزهة.
cloudy
[صفة]

having many clouds up in the sky

غائم, مغطى بالغيوم

غائم, مغطى بالغيوم

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .قررنا تأجيل خططنا في الهواء الطلق بسبب الطقس **المغيم**.
windy
[صفة]

having a lot of strong winds

عاصف, مليء بالرياح

عاصف, مليء بالرياح

Ex: The windy weather is perfect for flying kites .الطقس **العاصف** مثالي لطيران الطائرات الورقية.
to snow
[فعل]

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small and soft ice crystals

تساقط الثلج

تساقط الثلج

Ex: The weather report said it might snow tonight .قالت النشرة الجوية إنه قد **تساقط الثلوج** الليلة.
matter
[اسم]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

مسألة, قضية

مسألة, قضية

Ex: The matter of budget allocation was discussed during the meeting .تم مناقشة **مسألة** تخصيص الميزانية خلال الاجتماع.
to wear
[فعل]

to have something such as clothes, shoes, etc. on your body

يرتدي, يلبس

يرتدي, يلبس

Ex: She wears a hat to protect herself from the sun during outdoor activities .هي **ترتدي** قبعة لحماية نفسها من الشمس أثناء الأنشطة في الهواء الطلق.
to take
[فعل]

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

يأخذ, يستخدم

يأخذ, يستخدم

Ex: Take the second exit after the traffic light .خذ المخرج الثاني بعد إشارة المرور.
taxi
[اسم]

a car that has a driver whom we pay to take us to different places

تاكسي, سيارة أجرة

تاكسي, سيارة أجرة

Ex: The taxi dropped me off at the entrance of the restaurant .أوقفني **التاكسي** عند مدخل المطعم.
idea
[اسم]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

فكرة, اقتراح

فكرة, اقتراح

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .رحب المدير بأي **أفكار** من الموظفين لتعزيز الروح المعنوية في مكان العمل.
and
[حرف العطف]

used to connect two words, phrases, or sentences referring to related things

و

و

Ex: The sun was shining brightly , and the birds were singing .كانت الشمس مشرقة بشكل ساطع، **و** الطيور تغني.
but
[حرف العطف]

used for introducing a word, phrase, or idea that is different to what has already been said

لكن, ولكن

لكن, ولكن

Ex: They planned to go to the beach , but it was too windy .كانوا يخططون للذهاب إلى الشاطئ، **لكن** كان الجو عاصفًا جدًا.
so
[حرف العطف]

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

لذلك, إذاً

لذلك, إذاً

Ex: I forgot her birthday , so she was upset with me .لقد نسيت عيد ميلادها، **لذا** كانت غاضبة مني.
كتاب Interchange - مبتدئ
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