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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - Finance

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتمويل والتي تعتبر ضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي الأساسي.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
capital
[اسم]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

رأس المال, رأس المال المستثمر

رأس المال, رأس المال المستثمر

Ex: He decided to invest capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .
cost
[اسم]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

تكلفة, ثمن

تكلفة, ثمن

Ex: cost of the dress was more than she could afford .
income
[اسم]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

دَخْل, مِرَاس

دَخْل, مِرَاس

Ex: The couple reviewed their income and expenses to create a more effective budget .
investment
[اسم]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

استثمار, إدخار

استثمار, إدخار

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
profit
[اسم]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

أرباح, ربح

أرباح, ربح

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve profit.
share
[اسم]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

حصة, سهم

حصة, سهم

finance
[اسم]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

التمويل, المالية

التمويل, المالية

Ex: Small businesses often struggle to finance.
economy
[اسم]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد, اقتصاديات

اقتصاد, اقتصاديات

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .
interest
[اسم]

the cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed

فائدة, نسبة الفائدة

فائدة, نسبة الفائدة

inflation
[اسم]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

التضخم, ارتفاع الأسعار

التضخم, ارتفاع الأسعار

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
exchange
[اسم]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

تبادل, مبادلة

تبادل, مبادلة

expense
[اسم]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

نفقات, مصاريف

نفقات, مصاريف

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
fund
[اسم]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

صندوق, أموال

صندوق, أموال

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
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