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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 5) - التمويل

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
capital
capital
[اسم]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

رأس المال, صندوق

رأس المال, صندوق

Ex: Venture capital funded the startup's launch. 
cost
cost
[اسم]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

تكلفة, سعر

تكلفة, سعر

Ex: The cost of public transport is increasing. 
income
income
[اسم]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

دخل

دخل

Ex: She supplemented her income by freelancing as a graphic designer on the weekends. 
investment
investment
[اسم]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

استثمار

استثمار

Ex: He considered his education an important investment in his future career. 
profit
profit
[اسم]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

ربح,  ربح

ربح, ربح

Ex: The entrepreneur reinvested a portion of the profit back into the business to fund expansion and innovation initiatives. 
share
share
[اسم]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

سهم, حصة

سهم, حصة

Ex: Dividends are paid per share to all stockholders quarterly. 
finance
finance
[اسم]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

التمويل, التمويل المالي

التمويل, التمويل المالي

Ex: She studied finance to understand investment strategies. 
economy
economy
[اسم]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

اقتصاد

اقتصاد

Ex: Government policies play a crucial role in shaping the direction and stability of the economy. 
interest
interest
[اسم]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

فائدة, سعر الفائدة

فائدة, سعر الفائدة

Ex: Investors earn interest on bonds annually. 
inflation
inflation
[اسم]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

التضخم, ارتفاع الأسعار

التضخم, ارتفاع الأسعار

Ex: The country experienced severe inflation after the economic crisis. 
exchange
exchange
[اسم]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

تبادل, مقايضة

تبادل, مقايضة

Ex: The two countries agreed to an exchange of prisoners. 
expense
expense
[اسم]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

مصروف,  تكلفة

مصروف, تكلفة

Ex: When planning a trip, it's essential to consider all potential expenses, including accommodations, transportation, and meals. 
fund
fund
[اسم]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

صندوق, مبلغ مالي

صندوق, مبلغ مالي

Ex: The company launched a fund for employee welfare. 
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