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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Finance

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s financemi, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Basic Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

kapitál, finanční prostředky

kapitál, finanční prostředky

Ex: He decided to invest capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .
cost
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

náklady, cena

náklady, cena

Ex: cost of the dress was more than she could afford .
income
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

příjem, výdělek

příjem, výdělek

Ex: The couple reviewed their income and expenses to create a more effective budget .
investment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investice, vložení

investice, vložení

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
profit
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zisk, výnos

zisk, výnos

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve profit.
share
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

akcie, podíl

akcie, podíl

finance
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

finance, financování

finance, financování

Ex: Small businesses often struggle to finance.
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika, hospodářství

ekonomika, hospodářství

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .
interest
[Podstatné jméno]

the cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed

úrok, úroková sazba

úrok, úroková sazba

inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, zvýšení cen

inflace, zvýšení cen

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
exchange
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

výměna, obchodování

výměna, obchodování

expense
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

výdaj, náklad

výdaj, náklad

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
fund
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fond, částka

fond, částka

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
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