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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Finance

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s financemi, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
capital
capital
[Podstatné jméno]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

kapitál, fond

kapitál, fond

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
cost
cost
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

náklady, cena

náklady, cena

Ex: He compared the cost of various insurance plans. 
income
income
[Podstatné jméno]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

příjem

příjem

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
investment
investment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investice

investice

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 
profit
profit
[Podstatné jméno]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

zisk,  výnos

zisk, výnos

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
share
share
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

akcie, podíl

akcie, podíl

Ex: She bought 100 shares of the tech startup during its IPO. 
finance
finance
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

finance, financování

finance, financování

Ex: The company secured finance for its expansion. 
economy
economy
[Podstatné jméno]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

ekonomika

ekonomika

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
interest
interest
[Podstatné jméno]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

úrok, úroková sazba

úrok, úroková sazba

Ex: The bank charges 5% interest on personal loans. 
inflation
inflation
[Podstatné jméno]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflace, růst cen

inflace, růst cen

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
exchange
exchange
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

výměna, barter

výměna, barter

Ex: The exchange of gifts during the holidays is a cherished tradition. 
expense
expense
[Podstatné jméno]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

výdaj,  náklady

výdaj, náklady

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
fund
fund
[Podstatné jméno]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fond, pokladna

fond, pokladna

Ex: The school created a fund for new books. 
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