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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Finance

在这里,你将学习一些与金融相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
capital
capital
[名词]

assets used to generate more assets, especially in business or production

资本, 基金

资本, 基金

Ex: The company invested capital in new machinery. 
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cost
cost
[名词]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

成本, 价格

成本, 价格

Ex: He compared the cost of various insurance plans. 
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income
income
[名词]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入

收入

Ex: His primary source of income is his salary from the tech company where he works. 
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investment
investment
[名词]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

投资

投资

Ex: She made a significant investment in stocks, hoping to see substantial returns over the next few years. 
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profit
profit
[名词]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

利润,  盈利

利润, 盈利

Ex: The company reported a significant profit for the fiscal year, reflecting efficient operations and strong sales. 
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share
share
[名词]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

股份, 股票

股份, 股票

Ex: She bought 100 shares of the tech startup during its IPO. 
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finance
finance
[名词]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

金融, 融资

金融, 融资

Ex: The company secured finance for its expansion. 
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economy
economy
[名词]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

经济

经济

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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interest
interest
[名词]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

利息, 利率

利息, 利率

Ex: The bank charges 5% interest on personal loans. 
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inflation
inflation
[名词]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

Ex: High inflation reduces the purchasing power of consumers. 
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exchange
exchange
[名词]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

交换, 以物易物

交换, 以物易物

Ex: The exchange of gifts during the holidays is a cherished tradition. 
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expense
expense
[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费,  费用

花费, 费用

Ex: Keeping track of your monthly expenses can help you create a realistic budget. 
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fund
fund
[名词]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

基金, 资金

基金, 资金

Ex: The school created a fund for new books. 
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