IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Finance

在这里，你将学习一些与金融相关的英语单词，这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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capital

[名词]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

资本, 资金

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .他决定将他的**资本**投资于房地产，希望获得高回报。

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cost

[名词]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

成本, 价格

Ex: The cost of the dress was more than she could afford .这件裙子的**成本**超出了她的承受能力。

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income

[名词]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

收入

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .这对夫妇审查了他们的月**收入**和支出，以制定更有效的预算。

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investment

[名词]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

投资

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .政府宣布了一项重大**投资**于可再生能源项目以应对气候变化。

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profit

[名词]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

利润, 盈利

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.没有仔细的预算，很难实现持续的**利润**。

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[名词]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

股份, 股票

Ex: Selling your shares now would mean missing out on future growth .

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finance

[名词]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

金融, 融资

Ex: Small businesses often struggle to access finance.小企业往往难以获得**融资**。

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economy

[名词]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

经济

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .全球大流行对**经济**造成了重大破坏，影响了世界各地的企业和就业。

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interest

[名词]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.

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inflation

[名词]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

通货膨胀, 物价上涨

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .工资未能跟上**通货膨胀**，影响了许多家庭。

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exchange

[名词]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

交换, 以物易物

Ex: The exchange of currency at the airport had a high fee .

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expense

[名词]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

花费, 费用

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .许多人使用预算应用程序来分类他们的**支出**，并确定可以削减以节省资金的领域。

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fund

[名词]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

基金, 资金

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .他们设立了一个**基金**来帮助洪水受害者。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Finance