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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 5) - Finance

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a finanças que são necessárias para o exame IELTS Acadêmico Básico.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
capital
[substantivo]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

capital, ativos

capital, ativos

Ex: He decided to invest capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .
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cost
[substantivo]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

custo, preço

custo, preço

Ex: cost of the dress was more than she could afford .
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income
[substantivo]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

renda, receita

renda, receita

Ex: The couple reviewed their income and expenses to create a more effective budget .
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investment
[substantivo]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

investimento, aplicação

investimento, aplicação

Ex: The government announced a investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .
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profit
[substantivo]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

lucro, ganho

lucro, ganho

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve profit.
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share
[substantivo]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

ação, quota

ação, quota

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finance
[substantivo]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

financiamento, finanças

financiamento, finanças

Ex: Small businesses often struggle to finance.
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economy
[substantivo]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

economia, sistema econômico

economia, sistema econômico

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .
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interest
[substantivo]

the cost of borrowing money, usually expressed as a percentage of the amount borrowed

juros, taxa de juros

juros, taxa de juros

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inflation
[substantivo]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

inflação, aumento de preços

inflação, aumento de preços

Ex: Wages failed to keep up inflation, affecting many households .
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exchange
[substantivo]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

troca, intercâmbio

troca, intercâmbio

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expense
[substantivo]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

despesa, gasto

despesa, gasto

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .
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fund
[substantivo]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

fundo, capital

fundo, capital

Ex: They set up fund to help flood victims .
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