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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Finance

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な金融関連の英語単語をいくつか学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
capital
[名詞]

money or property owned by a person or company that is used for investment or starting a business

資本, 資金

資本, 資金

Ex: He decided to invest his capital in real estate , hoping for high returns .彼は高いリターンを期待して、**資本**を不動産に投資することに決めた。
cost
[名詞]

an amount we pay to buy, do, or make something

費用, 価格

費用, 価格

Ex: The cost of the dress was more than she could afford .そのドレスの**コスト**は、彼女が払える額を超えていました。
income
[名詞]

the money that is regularly earned from a job or through an investment

収入

収入

Ex: The couple reviewed their monthly income and expenses to create a more effective budget .カップルは、より効果的な予算を作成するために、毎月の**収入**と支出を見直しました。
investment
[名詞]

the act or process of putting money into something to gain profit

投資

投資

Ex: The government announced a major investment in renewable energy projects to combat climate change .政府は気候変動と戦うために再生可能エネルギープロジェクトへの大きな**投資**を発表しました。
profit
[名詞]

the sum of money that is gained after all expenses and taxes are paid

利益,  収益

利益, 収益

Ex: Without careful budgeting , it ’s difficult to achieve consistent profit.注意深い予算編成なしでは、一貫した**利益**を達成するのは難しい。
share
[名詞]

any of the equal portions of a company's stock that is available for public to buy and gain benefit

株, 株式

株, 株式

Ex: Selling your shares now would mean missing out on future growth .今**株**を売却することは、将来の成長を逃すことを意味します。
finance
[名詞]

a type of business activity that involves providing money or other resources, such as capital, to support economic transactions, investments, and other financial activities

金融, 資金調達

金融, 資金調達

Ex: Small businesses often struggle to access finance.中小企業はしばしば**資金**へのアクセスに苦労します。
economy
[名詞]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

経済

経済

Ex: The global pandemic caused significant disruptions to the economy, affecting businesses and employment worldwide .世界的なパンデミックは**経済**に重大な混乱を引き起こし、世界中の企業と雇用に影響を与えました。
interest
[名詞]

the fee paid for borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount over time

利子, 利率

利子, 利率

Ex: "Always compare interest rates before taking a loan," the advisor warned.「ローンを組む前に常に**金利**を比較してください」とアドバイザーは警告しました。
inflation
[名詞]

the ongoing increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time

インフレ, 物価上昇

インフレ, 物価上昇

Ex: Wages failed to keep up with inflation, affecting many households .賃金は**インフレ**に追いつかず、多くの世帯に影響を与えた。
exchange
[名詞]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

交換, 物々交換

交換, 物々交換

Ex: The exchange of currency at the airport had a high fee .空港での通貨の**交換**は高い手数料がかかりました。
expense
[名詞]

the amount of money spent to do or have something

費用,  出費

費用, 出費

Ex: Many people use budgeting apps to categorize their expenses and identify areas where they can cut back to save money .多くの人々が予算アプリを使用して**支出**を分類し、お金を節約するために削減できる領域を特定しています。
fund
[名詞]

a sum of money that is collected and saved for a particular purpose

基金, 資金

基金, 資金

Ex: They set up a fund to help flood victims .彼らは洪水の被害者を助けるために**基金**を設立しました。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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