المفردات للاختبار IELTS (الأساسية) - Weather

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

الغلاف الجوي

having many clouds up in the sky

غائم, مليء بالغيوم

to become covered or filled by water

يغمر, يدفئ بالماء

(of the weather) to be very cold

يتجمد, يكون شديد البرودة

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

إعصار, عاصفة هوجاء

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

برق, صاعقة

to rain heavily and in a large amount

تنهمر, تهطل

the event of rain falling from the sky

هطول الأمطار, مطر

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

تساقط الثلوج, تساقط الثلج

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

إعصار

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

انهيار ثلجي

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

عاصفة ثلجية, زوبعة ثلجية

a long period of time when there is not much raining

الجفاف, نقص الأمطار

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

توقع, تنبؤ

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

اعصار, عاصفة مدارية

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

أمطار حمضية

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

مئوي, درجات مئوية

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

إعصار, عاصفة قوية

a brief heavy rainfall

مطر غزير, هطول

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

فهرنهايت, نظام فهرنهايت

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

صقيع, جليد

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

موسم الأمطار, الموسم المطري

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

موجة حارة, موجة حرارة

the amount of moisture present in the air

رطوبة

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

ضباب, نقع

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

الرعد, صوت الرعد

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

بخار, ضباب

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

سيل, فيض

to rain or snow as if in a shower

تمطر, تثلج

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

سيلسيوس, درجة سيلسيوس