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Словарный запас для IELTS (базовый) - Погода

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о погоде, такие как "облачно", "засуха", "ливень" и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere
atmosphere
[существительное]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

атмосфера

атмосфера

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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cloudy
cloudy
[прилагательное]

having many clouds up in the sky

облачный

облачный

Ex: I carried an umbrella with me because the weather looked cloudy. 
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to flood
to flood
[глагол]

to become covered or filled by water

затоплять

затоплять

Ex: Emergency services were on high alert as the storm threatened to flood the coastal towns. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[глагол]

(of the weather) to be very cold

замерзать

замерзать

Ex: The forecast predicted that temperatures would freeze overnight, prompting residents to take precautions against frost. 
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hurricane
hurricane
[существительное]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ураган

ураган

Ex: Emergency shelters were set up before the hurricane struck. 
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lightning
lightning
[существительное]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

молния

молния

Ex: The sky lit up with a brilliant flash of lightning during the storm. 
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to pour
to pour
[глагол]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

лить,  хлестать

лить, хлестать

Ex: It started to pour just as we left the house, drenching us completely. 
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rainfall
rainfall
[существительное]

the event of rain falling from the sky

осадки

осадки

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual. 
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snowfall
snowfall
[существительное]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

снегопад

снегопад

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white. 
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tornado
tornado
[существительное]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

смерч

смерч

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[существительное]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

лавина

лавина

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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blizzard
blizzard
[существительное]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

метель

метель

Ex: The blizzard made driving conditions hazardous. 
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drought
drought
[существительное]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

засуха

засуха

Ex: The city imposed water restrictions because of the drought. 
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forecast
forecast
[существительное]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

прогноз

прогноз

Ex: The weather forecast predicts rain tomorrow. 
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typhoon
typhoon
[существительное]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

тайфун

тайфун

Ex: The typhoon brought heavy rain and strong winds, causing widespread damage to homes and infrastructure. 
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acid rain
acid rain
[существительное]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

кислотный дождь

кислотный дождь

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 
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centigrade
centigrade
[прилагательное]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

стоградусный

стоградусный

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 
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cyclone
cyclone
[существительное]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

Циклон

Циклон

Ex: The cyclone caused widespread flooding and destruction across the island. 
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downpour
downpour
[существительное]

a brief heavy rainfall

проливной дождь

проливной дождь

Ex: The unexpected downpour caught everyone off guard, forcing them to seek shelter under shop awnings. 
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Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
[прилагательное]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Фаренгейт

Фаренгейт

Ex: The forecast said it would be 86 degrees Fahrenheit today. 
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frost
frost
[существительное]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

мороз

мороз

Ex: The early frost caught many farmers off guard this season. 
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monsoon
monsoon
[существительное]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

муссон

муссон

Ex: Farmers eagerly anticipate the monsoon season as it brings much-needed rainfall to replenish parched fields and ensure a successful harvest. 
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heat wave
heat wave
[существительное]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

сильная жара

сильная жара

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 
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humidity
humidity
[существительное]

the amount of moisture present in the air

влажность

влажность

Ex: The high humidity made the summer day feel even hotter. 
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mist
mist
[существительное]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

туман

туман

Ex: The morning mist obscured the view of the mountains from the valley. 
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thunder
thunder
[существительное]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

гром

гром

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
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vapor
vapor
[существительное]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

пар

пар

Ex: The morning mist rose from the lake, forming a delicate vapor that shrouded the landscape. 
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torrent
torrent
[существительное]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

поток

поток

Ex: The river turned into a raging torrent after heavy rainfall, sweeping away everything in its path. 
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to shower
to shower
[глагол]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

выпадать

выпадать

Ex: It began to shower just as we were leaving the house, soaking us in seconds. 
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Celsius
Celsius
[существительное]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

Цельсий

Цельсий

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