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IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - Weather

ここではIELTS試験に必要な「曇り」「干ばつ」「土砂降り」などの天気に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

大気

大気

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[名詞]
cloudy

having many clouds up in the sky

曇り, 曇った

曇り, 曇った

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[形容詞]
to flood

to become covered or filled by water

洪水になる, 水で満たす

洪水になる, 水で満たす

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[動詞]
to freeze

(of the weather) to be very cold

凍る, とても寒い

凍る, とても寒い

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[動詞]
hurricane

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ハリケーン, サイクロン

ハリケーン, サイクロン

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[名詞]
lightning

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

雷, 稲妻

雷, 稲妻

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[名詞]
to pour

to rain heavily and in a large amount

降る, 豪雨になる

降る, 豪雨になる

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[動詞]
rainfall

the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨, 雨

降雨, 雨

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[名詞]
snowfall

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

降雪, 雪の降り

降雪, 雪の降り

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[名詞]
tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

竜巻

竜巻

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[名詞]
avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

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[名詞]
blizzard

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

吹雪, ブリザード

吹雪, ブリザード

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[名詞]
drought

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干ばつ, 雨不足

干ばつ, 雨不足

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[名詞]
forecast

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

予報, 予測

予報, 予測

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[名詞]
typhoon

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台風, 熱帯低気圧

台風, 熱帯低気圧

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[名詞]
acid rain

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸性雨

酸性雨

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[名詞]
centigrade

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

摂氏, 摂氏温度

摂氏, 摂氏温度

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[形容詞]
cyclone

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

サイクロン, ハリケーン

サイクロン, ハリケーン

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[名詞]
downpour

a brief heavy rainfall

土砂降り, 豪雨

土砂降り, 豪雨

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[名詞]
Fahrenheit

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

華氏, ファーレンハイト

華氏, ファーレンハイト

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[形容詞]
frost

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

霜, フロスト

霜, フロスト

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[名詞]
monsoon

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

モンスーン, モンスーンの季節

モンスーン, モンスーンの季節

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[名詞]
heat wave

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波, 暑波

熱波, 暑波

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[名詞]
humidity

the amount of moisture present in the air

湿度

湿度

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[名詞]
mist

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

霧, ミスト

霧, ミスト

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[名詞]
thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷, 雷鳴

雷, 雷鳴

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[名詞]
vapor

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

水蒸気, 霧

水蒸気, 霧

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[名詞]
torrent

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

急流, 洪水

急流, 洪水

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[名詞]
to shower

to rain or snow as if in a shower

雨が降る, 雪が降る

雨が降る, 雪が降る

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[動詞]
celsius

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

セルシウス, セルシウス度

セルシウス, セルシウス度

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[名詞]
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