IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 天気

the different types of gases that surround the earth or other planets

雰囲気

having many clouds up in the sky

曇り

to become covered or filled by water

(of the weather) to be very cold

凍てつく天気

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

ハリケーン

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

稲妻

to rain heavily and in a large amount

雨がひどく降っている

the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

降雪

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

竜巻

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

ブリザード

a long period of time when there is not much raining

旱魃

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

天気予報

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台風

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸性雨

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

摂氏

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

低気圧

a brief heavy rainfall

大雨

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

華氏

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

冷ややかな天気

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

モンスーンの雨

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波

the amount of moisture present in the air

湿気

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

ミスト

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

蒸気

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

強い流れ（水）

to rain or snow as if in a shower

浴びる

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

摂氏