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雅思词汇(基础) - Weather

在这里,你将学习一些关于天气的英语单词,如“多云”、“干旱”、“倾盆大雨”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere
[名词]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

大气, 气体层

大气, 气体层

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cloudy
[形容词]

having many clouds up in the sky

多云的, 阴天的

多云的, 阴天的

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .由于天气**多云**,我们决定推迟户外计划。
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to flood
[动词]

to become covered or filled by water

淹没, 泛滥

淹没, 泛滥

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .大雨导致河流**淹没**了附近的村庄。
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to freeze
[动词]

(of the weather) to be very cold

冻结, 结冰

冻结, 结冰

Ex: During the winter storm , temperatures are expected to freeze, creating hazardous conditions on the roads .在冬季风暴期间,气温预计会**冻结**,在道路上造成危险条件。
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hurricane
[名词]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

飓风, 旋风

飓风, 旋风

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.他们储备了食物和水,为飓风做准备。
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lightning
[名词]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

闪电, 电光

闪电, 电光

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.响亮的雷声紧随一道明亮的**闪电**之后。
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to pour
[动词]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

倾泻,下倾盆大雨

倾泻,下倾盆大雨

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .季风季节导致几乎每天下午都会**倾盆大雨**。
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rainfall
[名词]

the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨, 雨

降雨, 雨

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .农民们担心这个季节**降雨量**不足。
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snowfall
[名词]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

降雪, 雪

降雪, 雪

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold , with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside .舒适的小屋提供了一个完美的避寒之所,噼啪作响的火焰和窗外框住的**降雪**美景令人叹为观止。
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tornado
[名词]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风

龙卷风

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .天气雷达显示可能有**龙卷风**形成。
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avalanche
[名词]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .他们通过在洞穴中避难而幸免于**雪崩**。
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blizzard
[名词]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

暴风雪, 雪暴

暴风雪, 雪暴

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.在**暴风雪**中能见度几乎为零。
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drought
[名词]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

干旱, 缺水

干旱, 缺水

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .严重的**干旱**影响了人类和动物的数量。
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forecast
[名词]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

预报

预报

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typhoon
[名词]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

台风, 热带气旋

台风, 热带气旋

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .为**台风**做准备包括固定松散的物品和储备食物和水等应急物资。
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acid rain
[名词]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸雨, 酸性降水

酸雨, 酸性降水

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centigrade
[形容词]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

摄氏, 摄氏度

摄氏, 摄氏度

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cyclone
[名词]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

气旋, 热带风暴

气旋, 热带风暴

Ex: After the cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .**飓风**过后,天空放晴,恢复工作立即开始。
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downpour
[名词]

a brief heavy rainfall

倾盆大雨, 暴雨

倾盆大雨, 暴雨

Ex: The farmers welcomed the downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .农民们在几周的干燥天气后迎来了**暴雨**,因为它为他们的庄稼提供了急需的水。
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Fahrenheit
[形容词]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

华氏, 与华氏温标相关的

华氏, 与华氏温标相关的

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frost
[名词]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

霜

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .他知道严酷的**霜冻**即将来临,所以把植物搬进了室内。
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monsoon
[名词]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

季风, 雨季

季风, 雨季

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .气象学家密切监测大气条件以预测**季风**的开始和持续时间,帮助社区为其到来做好准备。
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heat wave
[名词]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

热浪, 酷热期

热浪, 酷热期

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .在**热浪**期间,检查可能更容易受到极端温度影响的老年邻居很重要。
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humidity
[名词]

the amount of moisture present in the air

湿度

湿度

Ex: The weather forecast predicted increasing humidity throughout the week , leading to a muggy atmosphere .天气预报预测整个星期**湿度**会增加,导致闷热的氛围。
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mist
[名词]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

薄雾, 雾霭

薄雾, 雾霭

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the thick mist.他无法透过**浓雾**看得很远。
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thunder
[名词]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷声, 闪电

雷声, 闪电

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .突然的**雷声**让所有人都跳了起来。
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vapor
[名词]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

蒸汽,  雾

蒸汽, 雾

Ex: The vapor from the humidifier helped alleviate the dryness in the room during the winter months .加湿器的**蒸汽**有助于在冬季缓解房间的干燥。
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torrent
[名词]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

激流, 湍流

激流, 湍流

Ex: The dam opened its gates , releasing a torrent of water downstream to relieve pressure on the reservoir .大坝打开了闸门,向下游释放了一股**激流**以缓解水库的压力。
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to shower
[动词]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

下雨, 下雪

下雨, 下雪

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .孩子们在外面玩耍,雪**如雨般落下**,让人感觉像是冬天的仙境。
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celsius
[名词]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

摄氏, 安德斯·摄尔修斯

摄氏, 安德斯·摄尔修斯

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雅思词汇(基础)
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