Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar) - Weather

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang cuaca, seperti "berawan", "kekeringan", "hujan lebat", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

atmosphere

[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

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cloudy

[Adjektiva]

having many clouds up in the sky

berawan, mendung

Ex: We decided to postpone our outdoor plans due to the cloudy weather .Kami memutuskan untuk menunda rencana luar ruangan kami karena cuaca **berawan**.

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to flood

[kata kerja]

to become covered or filled by water

menggenangi, banjir

Ex: Heavy rains caused the river to flood nearby villages .Hujan deras menyebabkan sungai **banjir** di desa-desa terdekat.

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to freeze

[kata kerja]

(of the weather) to be very cold

membeku, sangat dingin

Ex: During the winter storm , temperatures are expected to freeze, creating hazardous conditions on the roads .Selama badai musim dingin, suhu diperkirakan akan **membeku**, menciptakan kondisi berbahaya di jalan.

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hurricane

[Kata benda]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

badai, siklon

Ex: They stocked up on food and water in preparation for the hurricane.Mereka menyimpan makanan dan air sebagai persiapan untuk **badai**.

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lightning

[Kata benda]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kilat, petir

Ex: The loud thunder followed a bright flash of lightning.Guruh yang keras mengikuti kilatan **petir** yang terang.

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to pour

[kata kerja]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

mencurah, hujan lebat

Ex: The monsoon season causes it to pour almost every afternoon .Musim hujan menyebabkan **hujan deras** hampir setiap sore.

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rainfall

[Kata benda]

the event of rain falling from the sky

curah hujan, hujan

Ex: Farmers are concerned about the lack of rainfall this season .Petani khawatir tentang kurangnya **curah hujan** musim ini.

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snowfall

[Kata benda]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

hujan salju, salju

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold , with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside .Pondok yang nyaman menawarkan tempat perlindungan sempurna dari dingin, dengan api yang berderak dan jendela yang membingkai pemandangan menakjubkan dari **hujan salju** di luar.

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tornado

[Kata benda]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Radar cuaca menunjukkan kemungkinan pembentukan **tornado**.

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avalanche

[Kata benda]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

longsor salju

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Mereka selamat dari **longsor salju** dengan berlindung di gua.

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blizzard

[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, blizzard

Ex: Visibility was almost zero in the blizzard.Visibilitas hampir nol dalam **badai salju**.

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drought

[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The severe drought affected both human and animal populations .**Kekeringan** parah mempengaruhi populasi manusia dan hewan.

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forecast

[Kata benda]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

ramalan

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typhoon

[Kata benda]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

topan, siklon tropis

Ex: Preparation for typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .Persiapan untuk **topan** mencakup mengamankan benda-benda longgar dan mengumpulkan persediaan darurat seperti makanan dan air.

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acid rain

[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

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centigrade

[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centigrade, Celsius

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cyclone

[Kata benda]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

siklon, badai siklon

Ex: After the cyclone passed , the skies cleared , and recovery efforts began immediately .Setelah **siklon** berlalu, langit menjadi cerah dan upaya pemulihan segera dimulai.

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downpour

[Kata benda]

a brief heavy rainfall

hujan deras, hujan lebat

Ex: The farmers welcomed the downpour after weeks of dry weather , as it provided much-needed water for their crops .Para petani menyambut **hujan deras** setelah berminggu-minggu cuaca kering, karena memberikan air yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk tanaman mereka.

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Fahrenheit

[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, berkaitan dengan skala Fahrenheit

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frost

[Kata benda]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

embun beku

Ex: He knew that a hard frost was coming , so he brought the plants indoors .Dia tahu bahwa **embun beku** yang keras akan datang, jadi dia membawa tanaman ke dalam rumah.

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monsoon

[Kata benda]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, musim hujan

Ex: Meteorologists closely monitor atmospheric conditions to predict the onset and duration of the monsoon, helping communities prepare for its arrival .Meteorolog memantau kondisi atmosfer dengan cermat untuk memprediksi awal dan durasi **monsun**, membantu masyarakat mempersiapkan kedatangannya.

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heat wave

[Kata benda]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, masa panas

Ex: During a heat wave, it ’s important to check on elderly neighbors who may be more vulnerable to extreme temperatures .Selama **gelombang panas**, penting untuk memeriksa tetangga yang lebih tua yang mungkin lebih rentan terhadap suhu ekstrem.

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humidity

[Kata benda]

the amount of moisture present in the air

kelembaban

Ex: The weather forecast predicted increasing humidity throughout the week , leading to a muggy atmosphere .Prakiraan cuaca memprediksi peningkatan **kelembaban** sepanjang minggu, yang mengakibatkan suasana yang pengap.

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mist

[Kata benda]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

kabut, embun

Ex: He could n’t see far ahead through the thick mist.Dia tidak bisa melihat jauh ke depan melalui **kabut tebal**.

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thunder

[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Suara **petir** yang tiba-tiba membuat semua orang melompat.

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vapor

[Kata benda]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

uap, kabut

Ex: The vapor from the humidifier helped alleviate the dryness in the room during the winter months .**Uap** dari pelembab membantu meredakan kekeringan di dalam ruangan selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.

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torrent

[Kata benda]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

aliran deras, arus deras

Ex: The dam opened its gates , releasing a torrent of water downstream to relieve pressure on the reservoir .Bendungan membuka pintunya, melepaskan **aliran deras** air ke hilir untuk meredakan tekanan pada waduk.

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to shower

[kata kerja]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

hujan, salju turun

Ex: The children played outside as snow showered , making it feel like a winter wonderland .Anak-anak bermain di luar saat salju **turun seperti hujan**, membuatnya terasa seperti negeri ajaib musim dingin.

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celsius

[Kata benda]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

Celsius, Anders Celsius

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar)

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar) - Weather