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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar) - Cuaca

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang cuaca, seperti "berawan", "kekeringan", "hujan lebat", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Basic IELTS
atmosphere
atmosphere
[Kata benda]

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

atmosfer, lapisan gas

atmosfer, lapisan gas

Ex: Pollution is damaging the atmosphere and increasing global temperatures. 

Polusi merusak atmosfer dan meningkatkan suhu global.

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cloudy
cloudy
[Adjektiva]

having many clouds up in the sky

berawan, mendung

berawan, mendung

Ex: The cloudy sky created a dramatic backdrop for the sunset. 

Langit yang berawan menciptakan latar belakang yang dramatis untuk matahari terbenam.

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to flood
to flood
[kata kerja]

to become covered or filled by water

menggenangi, banjir

menggenangi, banjir

Ex: The dam was built to prevent the lake from flooding the surrounding neighborhoods during heavy rainfall. 

Bendungan dibangun untuk mencegah danau banjir di lingkungan sekitarnya selama hujan deras.

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to freeze
to freeze
[kata kerja]

(of the weather) to be very cold

membeku, sangat dingin

membeku, sangat dingin

Ex: The forecast predicted that temperatures would freeze overnight, prompting residents to take precautions against frost. 

Prakiraan memprediksi bahwa suhu akan membeku semalaman, mendorong warga untuk mengambil tindakan pencegahan terhadap embun beku.

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hurricane
hurricane
[Kata benda]

a very strong and destructive wind that moves in circles, often seen in the Caribbean

badai, siklon

badai, siklon

Ex: The hurricane was accompanied by heavy rainfall. 

Badai disertai dengan hujan deras.

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lightning
lightning
[Kata benda]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

kilat, petir

kilat, petir

Ex: We counted the seconds between the lightning and the thunder to estimate the storm's distance. 

Kami menghitung detik antara kilat dan guntur untuk memperkirakan jarak badai.

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to pour
to pour
[kata kerja]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

mencurah,  hujan lebat

mencurah, hujan lebat

Ex: The rain began to pour, turning the streets into rivers. 

Hujan mulai turun dengan deras, mengubah jalanan menjadi sungai.

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rainfall
rainfall
[Kata benda]

the event of rain falling from the sky

curah hujan, hujan

curah hujan, hujan

Ex: A sudden rainfall interrupted the outdoor event. 

Hujan mendadak mengganggu acara di luar ruangan.

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snowfall
snowfall
[Kata benda]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

hujan salju, salju

hujan salju, salju

Ex: The peaceful countryside was transformed into a winter wonderland after a heavy snowfall blanketed the landscape in a pristine layer of white. 

Pedesaan yang damai berubah menjadi negeri ajaib musim dingin setelah hujan salju lebat menyelimuti pemandangan dengan lapisan putih yang murni.

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tornado
tornado
[Kata benda]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The tornado damaged the power lines, causing a blackout in the area. 

Tornado merusak saluran listrik, menyebabkan pemadaman listrik di daerah tersebut.

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avalanche
avalanche
[Kata benda]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

longsor salju

longsor salju

Ex: The avalanche was caused by a heavy snowfall the previous night. 

Longsoran salju disebabkan oleh hujan salju lebat pada malam sebelumnya.

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blizzard
blizzard
[Kata benda]

a storm with heavy snowfall and strong winds

badai salju, blizzard

badai salju, blizzard

Ex: The ski resort was closed because of the blizzard. 

Resor ski ditutup karena badai salju.

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drought
drought
[Kata benda]

a long period of time when there is not much raining

kekeringan, kekurangan air

kekeringan, kekurangan air

Ex: The farmers prayed for rain as the drought continued. 

Para petani berdoa untuk hujan saat kekeringan berlanjut.

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forecast
forecast
[Kata benda]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

ramalan, prediksi

ramalan, prediksi

Ex: The forecast indicated a cold front approaching. 

Prakiraan menunjukkan adanya front dingin yang mendekat.

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typhoon
typhoon
[Kata benda]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

topan, siklon tropis

topan, siklon tropis

Ex: Typhoon season in the Philippines typically runs from June to November, with several storms affecting the region. 

Musim topan di Filipina biasanya berlangsung dari Juni hingga November, dengan beberapa badai yang mempengaruhi wilayah tersebut.

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acid rain
acid rain
[Kata benda]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

hujan asam, curah hujan asam

Ex: Forest rangers noticed weakened pine needles on high-elevation trees where acid rain was most intense. 

Penjaga hutan melihat jarum pinus yang melemah pada pohon-pohon di ketinggian tinggi di mana hujan asam paling intens.

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centigrade
centigrade
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 100° and freezes at 0°

centigrade, Celsius

centigrade, Celsius

Ex: The weather reached 40 degrees centigrade today. 

Cuaca mencapai 40 derajat Celcius hari ini.

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cyclone
cyclone
[Kata benda]

a violent storm with winds moving in circles

siklon, badai siklon

siklon, badai siklon

Ex: The city was hit by a devastating cyclone that left thousands homeless. 

Kota itu dilanda siklon yang menghancurkan yang membuat ribuan orang kehilangan tempat tinggal.

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downpour
downpour
[Kata benda]

a brief heavy rainfall

hujan deras, hujan lebat

hujan deras, hujan lebat

Ex: The tropical downpour lasted for hours, flooding streets and causing traffic chaos. 

Hujan deras tropis berlangsung selama berjam-jam, membanjiri jalanan dan menyebabkan kekacauan lalu lintas.

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Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit
[Adjektiva]

related to or using a temperature scale on which water boils at 212° and freezes at 32°

Fahrenheit, berkaitan dengan skala Fahrenheit

Fahrenheit, berkaitan dengan skala Fahrenheit

Ex: The forecast said it would be 86 degrees Fahrenheit today. 

Ramalan mengatakan hari ini akan mencapai 86 derajat Fahrenheit.

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frost
frost
[Kata benda]

a weather condition during which the temperature drops below the freezing point and thin layers of ice are formed on the surfaces

embun beku

embun beku

Ex: The frost caused the farmer to cover his crops to prevent damage. 

Embun beku menyebabkan petani menutupi tanamannya untuk mencegah kerusakan.

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monsoon
monsoon
[Kata benda]

a period in the summer during which wind blows and rain falls in India or other hot South Asian countries

muson, musim hujan

muson, musim hujan

Ex: People in South Asian countries prepare for the monsoon by reinforcing homes and infrastructure to withstand the heavy rains and strong winds. 

Orang-orang di negara-negara Asia Selatan bersiap untuk musim hujan dengan memperkuat rumah dan infrastruktur untuk menahan hujan deras dan angin kencang.

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heat wave
heat wave
[Kata benda]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

gelombang panas, masa panas

gelombang panas, masa panas

Ex: Many schools canceled outdoor activities due to the dangerous conditions brought on by the heat wave. 

Banyak sekolah membatalkan kegiatan luar ruangan karena kondisi berbahaya yang disebabkan oleh gelombang panas.

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humidity
humidity
[Kata benda]

the amount of moisture present in the air

kelembaban

kelembaban

Ex: The humidity in the bathroom after a hot shower caused condensation on the mirror. 

Kelembapan di kamar mandi setelah mandi air panas menyebabkan kondensasi di cermin.

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mist
mist
[Kata benda]

a thin, fog-like cloud consisting of tiny water droplets suspended in the air

kabut, embun

kabut, embun

Ex: The mist settled on the lake, creating a serene and peaceful atmosphere. 

Kabut menyelimuti danau, menciptakan suasana yang tenang dan damai.

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thunder
thunder
[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

guntur, kilat

Ex: The kids were frightened by the loud thunder that followed the lightning. 

Anak-anak ketakutan oleh guntur keras yang mengikuti kilat.

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vapor
vapor
[Kata benda]

extremely small drops of liquid in the air, resulted from the heating of the liquid

uap,  kabut

uap, kabut

Ex: The cool air combined with the warm water to create a thick vapor in the bathroom after the shower. 
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torrent
torrent
[Kata benda]

a powerful stream of water or other liquid that moves very fast

aliran deras, arus deras

aliran deras, arus deras

Ex: The storm caused flash floods, turning the streets into torrents of muddy water. 

Badai menyebabkan banjir bandang, mengubah jalan-jalan menjadi aliran deras air berlumpur.

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to shower
to shower
[kata kerja]

to rain or snow as if in a shower

hujan, salju turun

hujan, salju turun

Ex: The sky darkened, and rain began to shower in quick bursts. 

Langit menjadi gelap, dan hujan mulai turun dalam semburan cepat.

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Celsius
Celsius
[Kata benda]

Swedish astronomer who devised the centigrade thermometer (1701-1744)

Celsius, Anders Celsius

Celsius, Anders Celsius

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